The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already      for a meal to be cooked.

A．laid              B．laying             C．to lay             D．being laid

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知逗號之后是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。a dining table與lay之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。

考點：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的考查

點評：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗號將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式，名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞（過去分詞；形容詞；副詞；不定式；名詞；介詞短語）

 

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