【題目】Directions：Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

【1】The man was shot outside his house as he tried to ________ arrest.

【2】Quite a few surveys of the British _________ that a growing number are overweight.

【3】The new startup is determined to make a ________ in developing new material for transplant organs.

【4】Biologists all over the world are gathering to _______ the cause of the pandemic（流行�。�.

【5】The captain ordered the crew to _________ the ship when it hit an iceberg.

【6】If Donald Trump carries on his policies in world affairs, he will ________ the efforts of the Republicans to outnumber the Democrats in Congress.

【7】The teacher proposed to __________ students by class performance instead of test scores.

【8】There has never been a _________ between what he says and what he does.

【9】The reporter tried to _________ the politician by asking questions about his affairs.

【答案】

【1】H

【2】B

【3】F

【4】C

【5】J

【6】E

【7】D

【8】G

【9】A

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他試圖反抗逮捕時(shí)被擊斃在屋外。根據(jù)try to do sth（試圖做某事）可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，再結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)譯為“反抗逮捕”，反抗是resist。故選H項(xiàng)。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：關(guān)于英語(yǔ)人的大量調(diào)查顯示越來(lái)越多的人變肥胖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)譯為“揭露，顯示”，其表達(dá)是reveal。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)創(chuàng)業(yè)公司決定在器官移植的材料方面做出突破。根據(jù)句意，此處考查短語(yǔ)make a breakthrough。故選F項(xiàng)。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了弄清這項(xiàng)流行病的原因，全世界的生物學(xué)家正聚在一起。根據(jù)to判斷此處用動(dòng)詞，在結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)譯為“弄清楚，識(shí)別”，其表達(dá)為identify。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：船長(zhǎng)命令船員在船撞擊冰山時(shí)棄船。根據(jù)order sb to do判斷此處用動(dòng)詞原型，再結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)譯為“棄船”，“拋棄”是abandon。故選J項(xiàng)。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果特朗普在國(guó)際事務(wù)中繼續(xù)推行他的政策，他將挫敗共和黨人在國(guó)會(huì)中壓倒民主黨人的努力。根據(jù)will判斷此處用動(dòng)詞原型，再結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)譯為“挫敗，使…沮喪”，其表達(dá)是frustrate。故選E項(xiàng)。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這位老師建議通過(guò)課堂表現(xiàn)而不是考試成績(jī)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。根據(jù)propose to do sth判斷此處用動(dòng)詞原型，再結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)譯為“評(píng)價(jià)”，其表達(dá)是assess。故選D項(xiàng)。

【8】考查名詞。句意：他所說(shuō)的和他所做的從來(lái)沒(méi)有沖突。根據(jù)a判斷此處用名詞，再結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)譯為“沖突”，其表達(dá)是conflict。故選G項(xiàng)。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：記者企圖通過(guò)問(wèn)政治家的個(gè)人問(wèn)題讓他尷尬。根據(jù)try to do sth判斷此處用動(dòng)詞原型，再結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)譯為“使…尷尬”，其表達(dá)是embarrass。故選A項(xiàng)。

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