21.A.in all | B.a(chǎn)bove all | C.in no case | D.on the whole |
22.A.rivers | B.lakes | C.mountains | D.plains |
23.A.or | B.for | C.while | D.when |
24.A.improved | B.developed | C.created | D.protected |
25.A.gradually | B.naturally | C.suddenly | D.quietly |
26.A.changed | B.mixed | C.decided | D.forced |
27.A.expanded | B.interrupted | C.shaped | D.influenced |
28.A.comes | B.belongs | C.a(chǎn)mounts | D.a(chǎn)dds |
29.A.carried out | B.given out | C.brought up | D.picked up |
30.A.base | B.sign | C.result | D.content |
31.A.With | B.Like | C.Via | D.Except |
32.A.crossed | B.formed | C.a(chǎn)ffected | D.spread |
33.A.went up | B.joined up | C.settled down | D.broke down |
34.A.differ | B.suffer | C.result | D.come |
35.A.feature | B.development | C.a(chǎn)ppearance | D.distinction |
36.A.simply | B.mostly | C.properly | D.partly |
37.A.count | B.reduce | C.last | D.change |
38.A.in terns of | B.in case of | C.due to | D.a(chǎn)s to |
39.A.communicate | B.distinguish | C.transform | D.display |
40.A.However | B.Furthermore | C.Meanwhile | D.Therefore |
分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章主要介紹東西方文化的起源、發(fā)展和它們之間的差異性.
解答 21~25 DACBA 26~30 BCBCA 31~35 BACAD 36~40 BACAD
21.D.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.下文都是與兩種不同的文化體系有關(guān),說(shuō)明這是造就文化差異總的原因,故選擇on the whole.a(chǎn)bove all首先;in all總共,總計(jì);in no case決不;故選D.
22.A.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文"…the mother river is the Yellow River…"和"…the Hindu River."可知答案;故選A.
23.C.考查介詞辨析.while表示對(duì)比.中國(guó)的母親河是黃河,而印度的則是印度河;故選C.
24.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.與下文"…formed their own styles."為承接關(guān)系,前者指的是兩種文化的發(fā)展.同時(shí)與第三段第二句"This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome."相呼應(yīng).improve提高;create創(chuàng)造;protect保護(hù);故選B.
25.A.考查副詞辨析.文化傳播應(yīng)是逐漸的.故選擇gradually;故選A.
26.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.唐朝文化傳播到日本,與日本文化融合;故選B.
27.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.中日兩種文化的融合,進(jìn)而形成了現(xiàn)在的日本文化.shape使成為…形狀,塑造,符合語(yǔ)境.expand擴(kuò)展;interrupt中斷;influence影響;故選C.
28.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)上句日本文化的形成可知,中日文化雖有較大差異,但仍屬于同一文化體系;故選B.
29.C.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.與上句中的"When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture…"相對(duì)應(yīng),另一種文化孕育于美索不達(dá)米亞平原.bring up培養(yǎng),孕育,符合語(yǔ)境.carry out執(zhí)行;give out分發(fā);pick up學(xué)會(huì);故選C.
30.A.考查名詞辨析.古希臘和古羅馬文化是歐洲文化的根基(base).result結(jié)果;sign跡象;content內(nèi)容;故選A.
31.B.考查介詞辨析.由下文中的also可知,西方文化的傳播像中國(guó)文化一樣也越過(guò)了海洋;故選B.
32.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.下文舉的例子說(shuō)明歐洲文化也跨越了海洋;故選A.
33.C.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.英國(guó)殖民者登陸美洲定居下來(lái).settle down定居,符合語(yǔ)境;故選C.
34.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.從上文歐洲文明與美洲文明的淵源來(lái)看,美洲文化和歐洲文化應(yīng)無(wú)很大區(qū)別;故選A.
35.D.考查名詞辨析.由下文可知,該段主要說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言的差異;故選D.
36.B.考查副詞辨析.在東方,大多數(shù)的語(yǔ)言屬于象形語(yǔ)言,而大多數(shù)的西方語(yǔ)言都是從拉丁語(yǔ)系演變過(guò)來(lái).properly確切地;partly部分地;simply僅僅;故選B.
37.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意為:其他一些因素諸如人種上的差異(在東西方文化差異形成上)也產(chǎn)生了重要影響.count值得考慮,符合語(yǔ)境;故選A.
38.C.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.因?yàn)闁|西方之間遠(yuǎn)隔千山萬(wàn)水,路途又頗為險(xiǎn)峻,所以直到最近幾個(gè)世紀(jì)二者才開(kāi)始有交流.前半句是原因,后半句是結(jié)果;故選C.
39.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.此處指兩種文化的交流(communicate).transform改變;display展示;distinguish區(qū)分,均與語(yǔ)意不符;故選A.
40.D.考查連詞辨析.前面一句提到的是原因.本句提到的是結(jié)果:這兩種文化都是在互不干擾的情況下按照各自的模式形成并發(fā)展.therefore因此,符合語(yǔ)境;故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類(lèi)的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷
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