When a young man starts to earn his own living, he
can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, 1.
or his room, but he has to work till he wants to live 2.
comfortable. If he spends most of his time playing 3.
about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go 4.
hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society that he used 5.
to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison. 6.
If, therefore, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has 7.
better health, he can have the great happiness of seeing 8.
himself to make steady progress in his job and of 9.
building up for himself his own position in society. 10.
1.pay 后加for
【解析】(sb) pay for sth , 注意與pay的用法區(qū)別。
【考點(diǎn)】固定配搭
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】若受漢語(yǔ)干擾,考生不能發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。
2.till改為if
【解析】本題難度較大,因?yàn)槭沁壿嬌系腻e(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思,要用if 表?xiàng)l件,不能用till表時(shí)間。
【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞(邏輯上的錯(cuò)誤)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】考生如果不把握好上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思,會(huì)不能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)答案。
【備考建議】近年來,短文改錯(cuò)出現(xiàn)邏輯上的錯(cuò)誤是熱點(diǎn),不能輕視,備考時(shí)要加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練,平時(shí)在做題時(shí)如果發(fā)現(xiàn)難改的題目要多點(diǎn)往邏輯上的錯(cuò)誤思考,狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞和過渡詞是常改的對(duì)象,請(qǐng)注意這一特點(diǎn)。
3.comfortable改為comfortably
【解析】 要用副詞來修飾行為動(dòng)詞。
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞與副詞互改
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】本題難度不大,習(xí)慣用中文思考的考生可能看不出來。
【備考建議】形容詞與副詞互改是改錯(cuò)題的一個(gè)考點(diǎn),所以要熟悉它們經(jīng)常修飾的詞語(yǔ),例如副詞可以修飾副詞,形容詞,動(dòng)詞等等。另外還要注意這兩類詞的級(jí)方面的錯(cuò)誤,又如:than的出現(xiàn),前面的形容詞與副詞要用比較級(jí),more 的出現(xiàn)經(jīng)常被刪除,因?yàn)椴淮嬖诒容^,(見83題今年又有)這些都是要注意的,請(qǐng)大家要在備考的過程中多點(diǎn)積累。
4.they改為he
【解析】全文都是講he的故事,they在這里是指代有錯(cuò)。
【考點(diǎn)】代詞誤用。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】考生粗心的話可能看不出來。
【備考建議】改錯(cuò)經(jīng)常有這一類的錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn),代詞誤用也是近年來的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn),這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤很經(jīng)典,值得收藏。
5.that 改為as 或like
【解析】本句as/like表示“象….一樣”, that無法表達(dá)句意。
【考點(diǎn)】連詞誤用(邏輯上的錯(cuò)誤)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】考生如果不把握好上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思,會(huì)不能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)答案。
【備考建議】見77題建議。
6.去掉the
【解析】go to the prison去那個(gè)監(jiān)獄 go to prison 去坐監(jiān)
【考點(diǎn)】冠詞誤用
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】這類短語(yǔ)考生平時(shí)不注意的話會(huì)以為它們意思是一樣的或粗心的話可能看不出來。
【備考建議】在備考中平時(shí)要積累這些詞語(yǔ),弄清它們的區(qū)別,又如:go to (the)hospital, go to (the)school等等。
7.therefore改為however
【解析】根據(jù)本句的上下文,這里明顯表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系。
【考點(diǎn)】副詞(邏輯上的錯(cuò)誤)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】考生如果不把握好上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思,會(huì)不能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)答案。
【備考建議】見77題建議。
8.better 改為good
【解析】根據(jù)上下文這里不存在比較的意義。
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞(級(jí)的互改)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】本題難度較大,考生不容易看出,誤改其它答案。
【備考建議】見78題建議。
9.去掉to
【解析】根據(jù)意思,應(yīng)是用see sb do 的結(jié)構(gòu)。
【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】本題應(yīng)該難度不大,一般考生可以作答,除非被himself蒙蔽。
【備考建議】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞的改錯(cuò)每年都有,但要注意這個(gè)趨勢(shì):以前一般改3個(gè)動(dòng)詞左右的說法不存在了。
10.正確
【解析】本題沒有語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】千萬(wàn)別忘記:一般有一條對(duì)的,別區(qū)別改了
【備考建議】不夠時(shí)間的話別全部打勾,不給分怎么辦?還是練好速度才是上策。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年浙江省湖州市八校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy.
Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point.
As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play.
Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself.
Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be a state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis—anger, hatred and bitterness—is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost.
It’s crisis and chaos—danger, disease, disability and death—that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion(幻覺) they are self-sufficient, says Emmons.
The abundance of voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals with chronic health problems is many. But Emmons goes beyond his “groundbreaking” science to make his case for gratitude by including the inspirational writings of philosophers, novelists and saints, as well as the beliefs of various religious and their respective scripture(經(jīng)文). Taken together, these observations are summed up quite nicely by famous humanist Albert Schweitzer, who said the secret of life is “giving thanks for everything”.
To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practise and develop gratitude.
I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients. The chance discovery led me to this book.
Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, professor Emmons.
1.. What is the text mainly discussed?
A. There are many ways of being thankful.
B. Gratitude is important to happiness.
C. Mom is great for her being thankful.
D. Being thankful will keep you fit.
2.. The author mentions Robert A. Emmons’ book Thanks! in order to prove that __________.
A. Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology.
B. mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons.
C. Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist.
D. mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude.
3.. It will be easier for you to feel grateful when___________.
A. you live a comfortable life
B. you receive gifts on your birthday
C. you get help during your hard times
D. you are congratulated on your success
4. What is the opinion of Professor Emmons?
A. It is enough to thank others orally
B. Whether you are thankful is always up to you
C. Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere
D. It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others.
5. In the writer’s opinion, Emmon’s book Thanks! On gratitude is________.
A. one-side B. reasonable C. puzzling D. helpful
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:北大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2009-2010學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試試題(英語(yǔ)) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, put up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn’t it?
Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep.
The best conditions for sleep, they say, are good health and meal neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep in are important, too. They advise against two in one bed.
Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you move often. You would feel tired if you didn’t. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. Experiments have shown that bad dreams may be caused by a stomachache.
Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while the writers slept.
41. Sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain _______.
why one can’t fall asleep
why one wakes up six or seven sleeping hours later
both A and B
D. what causes sleep
42. You would feel tired during sleep if you ________.
A. move often B. sleep on your back C. didn’t move D. went back too later
43. Dreaming happens when _______.
A. you are in a deep sleep B. you are not comfortable
C. part of our brain is still awake D. there’s too much noise in the room
44. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Why You Dream B. The Strangeness of Sleep
C. What Happens During Sleep D. The Cause of Sleep
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