11.A.fine | B.rich | C.hardworking | D.smart |
12.A.story | B.experience | C.lesson | D.tale |
13.A.a(chǎn)nd | B.so | C.or | D.but |
14.A.talking | B.thinking | C.complaining | D.caring |
15.A.hopefully | B.frequently | C.thankfully | D.quietly |
16.A.buried in | B.impressed with | C.crazy about | D.tired of |
17.A.the first | B.the second | C.the third | D.the contractor |
18.A.when | B.why | C.whether | D.how |
19.A.dug | B.performed | C.developed | D.managed |
20.A.voices | B.spirits | C.salaries | D.educations |
21.A.That | B.This | C.It | D.What |
22.A.with | B.for | C.a(chǎn)mong | D.from |
23.A.saw | B.noticed | C.realized | D.recognized |
24.A.eventually | B.naturally | C.immediately | D.completely |
25.A.words | B.a(chǎn)ction | C.promises | D.determination |
26.A.used | B.dreamed | C.shared | D.limited |
27.A.dreams | B.successes | C.journeys | D.careers |
28.A.a(chǎn)chieve | B.value | C.feel | D.see |
29.A.better | B.worse | C.greater | D.less |
30.A.set off | B.set up | C.set about | D.set back |
分析 本文講述了成功的秘訣.一個(gè)人要想成功,只有通過(guò)辛勤勞動(dòng),做到與眾不同,才能出人頭地,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想.
解答 11~30.BADCD ACDBB CCBAB CAACB
11.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.fine好的 B.rich富有的 C.hardworking努力工作的 D.smart聰明的. 根據(jù)第一句話"If you want to stand out among people,there are no other choices but hard work"可知,本文要講述的是,如果想出人頭地,除了努力工作之外沒(méi)有其他選擇.接下來(lái)舉的例子也是為了驗(yàn)證這一句話,所以可推斷出小男孩是想詢問(wèn)如何變得富有.故選B.
12.A 考查詞意辨析 A.story故事 B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn) C.lesson教訓(xùn) D.tale傳說(shuō).根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,接下來(lái)承包商要講述關(guān)于三個(gè)挖掘者的故事.故選A.
13.D 考查詞意辨析 A.a(chǎn)nd和 B.so所以 C.or或者 D.but但是.根據(jù)該空前的"The first digger liked holding a spade(鐵鍬) without doing anything 第一個(gè)挖掘者喜歡拿著鐵鏟,而不做任何事",以及該空后的"saying that he would become a boss in the future 說(shuō)他將來(lái)會(huì)成為老板"可知,這兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.故選D.
14.C 考查詞意辨析 A.talking談?wù)?B.thinking想 C.complaining抱怨 D.caring關(guān)心.根據(jù)后面的"the long-time work and his low salary"推斷,長(zhǎng)期工作和低工資肯定會(huì)產(chǎn)生抱怨.故選C.
15.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.hopefully有希望地 B.frequently頻繁地 C.thankfully感謝地 D.quietly安靜地.根據(jù)第16空后面的"digging without any claims"可知,第三個(gè)挖掘工沒(méi)有任何抱怨,只是安安靜靜地干活.故選D.
16.A 考查詞意辨析 A.buried in埋頭苦干 B.impressed with使銘記 C.crazy about著迷 D.tired of厭煩.buried in 埋頭苦干.根據(jù)描述可知,第三個(gè)挖掘工只是在埋頭苦干.故選A.
17.C 考查詞意辨析 A.the first第一 B.the second第二 C.the third第三 D.the contractor承包人.根據(jù)承包商的解釋"Just go to work hard"可推斷出,是第三個(gè)埋頭苦干的挖掘工當(dāng)上了老板.故選C.
18.D 考查詞意辨析 A.when當(dāng) B.why為什么 C.whether是否 D.how怎樣. 根據(jù)句意,那個(gè)承包商說(shuō),這也是我如何做到我現(xiàn)在這個(gè)位置的原因.故選D.
19.B 考查詞意辨析 A.dug挖 B.performed完成 C.developed發(fā)展 D.managed管理.根據(jù)推理,那個(gè)承包商將任務(wù)完成地比其他人好,所以才達(dá)到今天這個(gè)位置.故選B.
20.B 考查詞意辨析 A.voices聲音 B.spirits態(tài)度 C.salaries工資 D.educations教育.承包商成功的秘訣就是,用更激昂的態(tài)度做得更好.故選B.
21.C 考查詞意辨析 A.That B.This C.It D.What.這里用到了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that.故填C.
22.C 考查詞意辨析 A.with和 B.for為了 C.a(chǎn)mong之中 D.from從.后面的"all the workers",一定是三個(gè)人以上.且根據(jù)句意,使他在眾多工人之中脫穎而出.故選C.
23.B 考查詞意辨析 A.saw看 B.noticed注意到 C.realized意識(shí)到 D.recognized認(rèn)識(shí).根據(jù)"and"后面的"asked me to be his assistant"可知,老板注意到我,并且讓我做他的助手.故選B.
24.A 考查詞意辨析 A.eventually最后 B.naturally自然地 C.immediately立即 D.completely完全地.根據(jù)描述可知,承包商最后賺了錢(qián),也成了老板.故選A.
25.B 考查詞意辨析 A.words語(yǔ)言 B.a(chǎn)ction行動(dòng) C.promises承諾 D.determination決心.根據(jù)開(kāi)頭的"there are no other choices but hard work 除了努力工作,沒(méi)有其他選擇"可知,成功源自于行動(dòng).故選B.
26.C 考查詞意辨析 A.used使用 B.dreamed夢(mèng)想 C.shared分享 D.limited限定. 小男孩要承包商分享成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而努力工作是所有成功者所分享的經(jīng)驗(yàn).故選C.
27.A 考查詞語(yǔ)搭配 A.dreams夢(mèng) B.successes成功 C.journeys旅行 D.careers職業(yè).根據(jù)后面的"become true 成真"可知,前面的主語(yǔ)是"夢(mèng)想".故選A.
28.A 考查詞意辨析 A.a(chǎn)chieve達(dá)到目的 B.value價(jià)值 C.feel感覺(jué) D.see看. 根據(jù)文章的主旨可知,我們想要達(dá)到目的,都要通過(guò)努力工作.故選A.
29.C 考查詞意辨析 A.better較好的 B.worse更壞的 C.greater較大的 D.less較少.根據(jù)句意,我們只有努力工作,才能獲得較大的價(jià)值.故選C.
30.B 考查詞意辨析 A.set off出發(fā) B.set up建立 C.set about開(kāi)始做 D.set back推遲.根據(jù)"and"后面的"start our journey right now 現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始我們的旅程"推斷出,"and"前是讓我們建立自己的目標(biāo).因?yàn)橹挥写_定好目的地,才能開(kāi)始自己的旅程.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)出重在考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力,且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查上大做文章的趨勢(shì).其中對(duì)于語(yǔ)篇的上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)考查非常之多,語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等.語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,如與語(yǔ)篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn),結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn),同義同現(xiàn),修飾同現(xiàn),因果同現(xiàn)等.因此,利用上下文尋找解題信息,確定正確答案.
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