【題目】The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold，damp cellar.

A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．ruined

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞辨析。destroy 表示“毀壞”，通常指徹底的毀掉或毀滅，往往暗示無法或很難修復；damage 表示“損害”“損壞”，通常是指部分性的損壞，往往暗示損壞后價值、效率、功能等會降低；ruin 表示“毀壞”“毀滅”，指徹底的毀壞，破壞的原因通常是自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等，在真正具體摧毀或破壞某做建筑物時，通常不用ruin；harm 一般指對身心健康、名譽的損害。由題意可知，這份珍貴的手稿是因為在寒冷的環(huán)境中長期暴露而受到破壞，受破壞的原因是自然現(xiàn)象，所以要用“ruined”。故選D

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