完形填空(共20小題 ;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困),and only the rich could manage without great 36  . Three of those rich men and their servants were  37 together on a road when they came to a very  38 village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty,  39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared 40  out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the 41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 42 all his food and drink, since he 43 see that money would be of little 44 to them. He made sure that they each 45 their fair share and would have enough food to 46 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,  47 and went straight through the  48   without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other  49 indifferent(冷漠的)the third rich man was. It was 50 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they  51  the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was  52   travelling quickly, but his wagons,  53 the gold and valuables they had been  54  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  55 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

【小題1】
A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems
【小題2】
A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
【小題3】
A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.a(chǎn)ncient
【小題4】
A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if
【小題5】
A.themB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.those
【小題6】
A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
【小題7】
A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest
【小題8】
A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must
【小題9】
A.interestB.concernC.useD.a(chǎn)ttraction
【小題10】
A.returnedB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.offeredD.received
【小題11】
A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
【小題12】
A.stoppedB.settled downC.showed offD.speeded
【小題13】
A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
【小題14】
A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
【小題15】
A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
【小題16】
A.welcomedB.metC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.persuaded
【小題17】
A.stillB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.indeed
【小題18】
A.exceptB.instead ofC.a(chǎn)part fromD.a(chǎn)long with
【小題19】
A.sellingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
【小題20】
A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】B
【小題15】A
【小題16】B
【小題17】A
【小題18】B
【小題19】C
【小題20】D

解析試題分析:本文一篇寓言故事?大意是說明三位富人面對貧窮時(shí)所采取的不同的行動(dòng)。
【小題1】考查名詞:loss:損失;expectation:預(yù)測,料想;success:成功;problem:問題。本句意思是:只有富人們才能毫無問題地解決生活問題。選D。
【小題2】考查上下文串聯(lián):根據(jù)本句中的on a road可以推斷出此處選B。
【小題3】考查形容詞:faraway:遙遠(yuǎn)的; poor:貧窮的;different:困難的;ancient:古代的,古老的。根據(jù)前后文中的poverty可以推斷出此處選B。
【小題4】考查連詞:此處所填詞用作并列連詞,表結(jié)果,根據(jù)句意可知其意思是:因此,所以,選C。
【小題5】考查代詞:此處所填代詞指代前文中的jewels,是復(fù)數(shù),故用them。
【小題6】考查形容詞:curious:好奇的;worrying:令人擔(dān)憂的;dangerous:危險(xiǎn)的;puzzling:令人迷惑的。所填詞修飾situation,根據(jù)句意可知在此處意思是:令人擔(dān)憂的,選B。
【小題7】考查名詞:所填部分做give的間接賓語,知人,由上下文意思可知此處表“村民”之意,選A。
【小題8】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:此處所填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示能力,意思是:能,會(huì),選A。
【小題9】考查名詞:interest:興趣;利潤;使對……感興趣;concern:關(guān)心,在乎;use:使用,利用;attraction:吸引力。所填詞構(gòu)成of結(jié)構(gòu),選C。
【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞:此處所填詞表動(dòng)作,意思是:收到。接到,選D。
【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞:remain:剩下,仍就是;last:持續(xù);supply:供給;供應(yīng);share:分享。由some time可知選B。
【小題12】考查短語:turn back:轉(zhuǎn)回,返回;set out:著手,開始;show off:炫耀;speed up:加速。根據(jù)went straight可知所D。
【小題13】考查上下文串聯(lián):由前文可知此處所填詞意思是:村莊,選A。
【小題14】考查連接詞:所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且表示感嘆,感嘆的中心詞是動(dòng)詞lack,故用how。
【小題15】考查上下文串聯(lián):本句表達(dá)的是前兩個(gè)富人的思想,即他們自己對自己的行為感到自豪,故選A。
【小題16】考查上下文串聯(lián):本句意思是:他們遇見了第三位富人。選B。
【小題17】考查副詞:still:任然,還;already:已經(jīng);always:經(jīng)常;indeed:的確。根據(jù)本劇的時(shí)態(tài)可以推斷出所填詞意思是:仍然,選A。
【小題18】考查詞組:except for:除……之外;instead of:代替;而不是;apart from:除了,除過;along with:和。由句意可知選B。
【小題19】考查動(dòng)詞:load:裝載;treasure:珍惜;carry:運(yùn),搬運(yùn);earn:掙,賺。根據(jù)后文的full of可以推斷出選C。
【小題20】考查名詞:food:食物;jewel:珠寶;money:金錢;seed:種子。此處所填詞與farmingtools并列,且與bags of修飾,故選D。
考點(diǎn):考查故事類短文
點(diǎn)評:完型填空題在答題前一定要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。

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When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(幼兒類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎).

She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.

All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever

___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.

Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.

She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

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