19.Sydney is Australia's most exciting city.The history of Australia begins here.In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1,024 passengers (including 770 prisoners) from Britain.Today there are 2.5 million people in Sydney.It is the biggest city in Australia,and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney.Its warm summer and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants (移民) from overseas.There are three things that make Sydney famous-its beautiful harbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge,and the Sydney Opera House.
But there are many more interesting things in Sydney:beautiful shops and restaurants,for example,rows of interesting old houses built everywhere in the 19th century.Summer or winter,day or night,Sydney is an outdoor city.
Some Americans think it is very British.Some British visitors think it is like America.There is some truth in both these opinions,because Sydney takes from both the Old World-Europe,and the New World-America,and makes itself into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian.

21.Which of the following statements is true?B
A.Sydney is a silent city
B.Sydney is a busy city
C.Sydney is a new city
D.Sydney is a common city
22.The climate in Sydney isC.
A.hot in summer and cold in winter
B.warm all the year round
C.neither too hot nor too cold
D.cool all through the year
23.The writer thinks SydneyC.
A.is like America
B.is very British
C.is neither British nor American but truly Australian
D.takes from Europe.

分析 本文主要講述了澳大利亞的悉尼,它的地理位置,氣候特點(diǎn)等.

解答 28.B 主旨大意題.綜觀全文,Sydney是一座漂亮的城市,且附近有20多個(gè)海灘,可知它是一座繁忙的城市,只有B符合題意.
30.C 推理判斷題.文中第二段第二句提到Its warm summer and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas.可知澳大利亞的天氣冷熱適宜,既不太冷也不太熱,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C符合題意.
31.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文章最后一句Sydney takes from both the Old World-Europe,and the New World-America,and makes itself into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian可知作者認(rèn)為悉尼人既沒(méi)有英國(guó)人也沒(méi)有美國(guó)人的特點(diǎn),就是獨(dú)特的悉尼人特色.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),答案為C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)歷史文化類(lèi)閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)

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