【題目】說(shuō)明：我國(guó)某山城張各莊為開(kāi)放單位。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為來(lái)訪外賓寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)單介紹。內(nèi)容要求如下：

1. 背景：張各莊（Zhang Ge Zhuang）遠(yuǎn)離其他村莊。過(guò)去，兒童上學(xué)困難。1988年成立小學(xué)（primary school）

2. 現(xiàn)狀：

教師：3人，均為本地人，中學(xué)畢業(yè)回村執(zhí)教。

學(xué)生：48人。

班級(jí)：5個(gè)。

科目：語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、自然（Science）、音樂(lè)、美術(shù)、體育。

學(xué)費(fèi)：免費(fèi)。

注意：1. 要有標(biāo)題。

2. 介紹必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條譯成英語(yǔ)。

3. 字?jǐn)?shù)：80-100個(gè)詞。

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【答案】Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School

Until 1988 Zhang Ge Zhuang had no school of its own. It was pretty hard for the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away. Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers, teaching 48 pupils. The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here. The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught. They are Chinese, maths, science, music, drawing and physical education. Education is free for all children in the village.

【解析】試題分析：

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于提綱類(lèi)作文，根據(jù)提示信息寫(xiě)一篇文章向外賓介紹張各莊以及張各莊小學(xué)的情況。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)作目的：向外賓介紹張各莊以及張各莊小學(xué)的情況；內(nèi)容：完整描述背景和現(xiàn)狀。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。4．注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)．。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】

本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)： 1.使用高級(jí)句型：It was pretty hard for the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away.含有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers, teaching 48 pupils.現(xiàn)在分詞teaching作定語(yǔ)；The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught.句中使用非限制性賓語(yǔ)從句。2.使用了重要短語(yǔ)：far away遙遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離；be divided into被分成。

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