Question

3．A strong memory depends on the health and vitality （活力） of your brain．They say that you can't teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn't true．（36）GGive your brain a workout．Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to"use it or lose it"．The more you work out your brain，the better you'll be able to process and remember information．（37）FDon't skip the physical exercise．While mental exercise is important for brain health，that doesn't mean you never need to break a sweat．Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp．It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss．
Get enough sleep．There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best．（38）EKeep stress in check．Stress is one of the brain's worst enemies．Over time，stress destroys brain cells．Studies have also linked stress to memory loss．
Have a laugh．（39）CThat holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body．Unlike emotional responses，which are limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain．（40）A
Just as the body needs fuel，so does the brain．You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，"healthy"fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，but such a diet can also improve memory．For brain health，though，it's not just what you eat-it's also what you don't eat．

A．Eat a brain-boosting diet．
B．Play games with memory．
C．Laughter is the best medicine．
D．But oversleeping is not good for your brain．
E．Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!
F．You have to shake things up from time to time!
G．The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：人們常常認(rèn)為記憶力隨著年齡的變老而衰退，但是生理學(xué)研究表明，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大腦的記憶力是可以提高的．

解答 36．G 根據(jù)該空格前一句說(shuō)"you can't teach an old new tricks"意思是說(shuō)"老年人很難適應(yīng)新事物"，而后面又說(shuō)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)這種說(shuō)法是不對(duì)的，可推斷此處說(shuō)就是其實(shí)人腦會(huì)改變的．結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知G正確．
37．F 根據(jù)前一句說(shuō)"The more you work out your brain，the better you'll be able to process and remember information"，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故可選F．
38．E 根據(jù)本段講述的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于睡眠的，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)意思，故E為正確答案．
39．C 根據(jù)該空格后一句中的laugh一詞，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知C選項(xiàng)中的Laughter is the best medicine，故選C．
40．A 根據(jù)該空格后一句說(shuō)大腦和身體一樣都需要能量．而A選項(xiàng)就是講這個(gè)話題的，故可知A為正確選項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) "七選五"這樣的題型要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整．主要目的在于"考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握．"做題時(shí)需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整體的思路和每一段的用意以及作者寫作的意圖．花些時(shí)間理清段落之間和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系也有助于幫助學(xué)生把握文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和思路．