Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. When a child should learn to read
B. Why it is fun to teach a child reading
C. What if a child has reading problems
D. How you prepare a young child for reading
E. What is the best way to teach a child reading
F. Whether reading early promises later achievements
小題1:                  
Learning to read early has become one of those indicators—in parents' minds at least—that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.
小題2:               
Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.
小題3:               
Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.
小題4:               
You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.
小題5:               
Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.

小題1:F
小題2:A
小題3:E
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：早期閱讀是否會(huì)有助后期成績呢？ 早期閱讀能力至少在父母眼里表明--孩子是否聰明。但事實(shí)上，這與孩子后期成績沒太大關(guān)系。文章介紹什么時(shí)候教孩子閱讀最好，怎樣教孩子閱讀。
小題1:根據(jù)這段的句子：reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically可知這段講的是：是否早期的閱讀預(yù)示著后來的成功，所以選F
小題2:根據(jù)這段的句子：Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten.可知這段講的是：什么時(shí)候孩子應(yīng)該閱讀，所以選A
小題3:根據(jù)這段的句子：Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading.可知這段講的是：教孩子閱讀的最好的方法，所以選E
小題4:根據(jù)這段的句子：You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children.可知這段講的是：怎么讓孩子準(zhǔn)備好閱讀，所以選D
小題5:根據(jù)這段的句子：For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis.可知這段講的是：如果孩子有閱讀困難怎么辦，所以選C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.
The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries,were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr., a politicalscientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid（在...中間） the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable(易受傷害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed(有瑕疵的).”
However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still controling the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.
小題1: What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?
A．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
B．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.
C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.
D．Economic trends have to do withpopulation and natural disasters.
小題2: What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?
A．It caused a big stir in developing countries.
B．It was warmly received by environmentalists.
C．It caused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.
D．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.
小題3: What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?
A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.
B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.
C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.
D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
小題4:What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?
A．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.
B．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.
C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.
D．How rich and poor regionscan share responsibility in curbing global warming.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.
The Gaze Group has been developing eye-controlled computer technology for nearly 20 years. But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities, and are very expensive.
“After a while, we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass-market way,” says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen. “where everybody would have this available."
Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company, the Eye Tribe, which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level.
The technology works with the help of the computing device toward the user’s face. After making sure of the user’s eye movements, the technology is then able to easily find where a person’s eyes are moving, and then allow the eyes to control a cursor(光標(biāo)).
“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where you’re looking on the screen to make sure what you’re looking at, ” reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe site.
There has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world. Recently Xbox released the Kinect device, which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands, legs and voices. But still, most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device. Johansen said a replaceable filter(濾光器)would be a cheap, convenient way for most consumers.
And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.
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小題1:Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A．An introduction of eye-controlling technology
B．An introduction of a new device.
C．An introduction of smart-phones
D．An introduction of a new technology for the disabled.
小題2:The underlined word “gimmick” probably means ___________.
A．a(chǎn) wayB．a(chǎn) trickC．a(chǎn) lieD．a(chǎn) dream
小題3:According to the passage, we can learn that ___________.
A．the eye-controlling technology was first developed for the blind
B．the present developing of the technology will bring no good
C．the eye-controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people
D．there is no such a phone as we can use only with our eyes at present
小題4:This passage is probably taken from ___________.
A．a(chǎn)n experiment report B．a(chǎn) science fiction
C．a(chǎn) science websiteD．a(chǎn) school textbook

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Look, this is the first plane in the world to be created using the new technology of “3D printing”. The airplane was built using only a computer—but it can fly at a speed of 100mph and has a two-meter wingspan.
It was produced using a special nylon laser printer that builds up something layer-by-layer. The parts were made separately and attached using a “snap fit” technique so the aircraft could be put together without tools in minutes.
No fasteners at all were used in the manufacture of the plane. Unmanned and electrically powered, the plane can travel in near silence and is also equipped with a small autopilot system. The special production process used is known as “l(fā)aser sintering(激光燒結(jié))”and allows the designers to create shapes and structures that would normally include costly manufacturing techniques. This technology allows a highly-tailored aircraft to be developed from your own design to first flight in days, while using traditional materials and techniques would take months. And because no tooling is required for manufacture, major changes to the shape and scale of the aircraft can be made with no extra cost.
Professor Jim Scanlon, who led the team, said, “The process allows the design team to revisit historical techniques and ideas that would have been too expensive using traditional manufacturing.” He added, “This form of structure is very firm and lightweight, but very complex. If it was manufactured traditionally it would require a large number of individually tailored parts that would have to be connected or fastened at great expense.”
The new printed plane is known as the Southampton University Laser Sintered Aircraft—or SULSA for short—and is part of a wider project using cutting-edge manufacturing techniques. The University of Southampton has been at the leading position of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle development since the early 1990s.
小題1:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Revolutionary Breakthrough of 3D Printer
Scientists Create Aircraft with High Speed
C. New Designed Airplane with New Techniques.
D. The World’s first 3-D printed Airplane, SULSA
小題2:How could the plane work while flying?
A．It should be controlled by an autopilot system.
B．It should be controlled by “l(fā)aser sintering”.
C．A pilot controls it using a remote control.
D．A pilot with high techniques controlled it.
小題3:This kind of plane has the following advantages EXCEPT ______.
A．it produces little noise while flying
B．it is manufactured in quite a short time
C．it only requires simple and cheap tools
D．it needn’t extra cost if changes are made
小題4:Professor Jim Scanlon believes they can _____ with their techniques.
A．produce firmer and lighter real planes easily
B．connect and fasten tailor parts for real planes
C．copy earlier planes to study their techniques
D．find differences by studying the traditional ones

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Sally Treadwell, a 51-year-old public relations executive in Boone, N.C., said nothing makes her happier than building a fire on a cold winter night. But most of the time she doesn’t, because she feels too guilty about the damage it may do to the environment. Every time she builds a fire, it causes “inner conflict,” she said. “It’s a guilty pleasure”.
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Certainly, many think otherwise. In any case, most fireplaces are used far too infrequently to cause any real damage to the environment, said Stephen Sears, the vice president of the Brick Industry Association, voicing an opinion shared by some.
Perhaps not coincidentally, sales of wood-burning equipment dropped to 235,000 in 2009 from 800,000 in 1999, according to the Brick Industry Association. It also reports that approximately 35,000 fireplaces were installed in the United States in 2009, compared to 80,000 in 2005. Certainly those numbers reflect the economic slowdown, but the may also be affected by growing mixed feelings to wood fries.
小題1:We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that ________.
A．big houses are not considered environmentally friendly
B．bottle water is a good companion for a fire place
C．a(chǎn) fireplace is viewed as a sign of success
D．people in New York are laughed at for their tradition
小題2:Sally’s “inner conflict” in the 3rd paragraph resulted from ________.
A．her love for the fireplace
B．the damage to the environment
C．the concern about her health
D．her mixed emotion fro the fireplace
小題3: In terms of the regulations about wood fires we can learn from the passage that_______.
A．uncertified fireplaces are forbidden in Idaho
B．some people are against the woodfire controlling regulations
C．only energy-efficient wood stoves can be used in the US
D．a(chǎn)ll the people support measures taken to control the use of fireplaces
小題4:What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To urge people to burn less wood
B．To discuss wood-burning’s impact
C．To throw light on the causes of the fireplace’s decline
D．To indicate the cooling love for the fireplace

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Babies who are slow to gain weight in the first months of their lives generally catch up to their peers by age 13,a large UK study shows, Researchers said the results would make parents whose babies fail to put on weight quickly less worried.
The researchers looked at data from ,11,499 children who took part in a large study, It showed that 507 who were slow to gain weight in the first eight weeks of life recovered fairly quickly and had almost caught up by age 2. Another group of 480 who were slow to gain between eight weeks and nine months continued to put on weight slowly until they were seven years ,but then had a sudden increase and caught up by age 13, The different pattems of recovery between the two groups were likely due to different reasons for slow weight gain ,the researchers said, All the children were still lighter and shorter than their peers by the time they were teenagers ,but within the normal range.
The findings highlight the importance of monitoring a baby’s weight and height gain during the first few weeks and months ,but not creating anxiety with parents of slow-growing babies, said the study leader Prof Alan Emond from the University of Bristol.
“In the past, a lot of parents have been caused unnecessary anxiety by heaith professionals and this is a positive and reassuring message.”He said in many cases of slow growth where children do not follow the standard’curve’(曲線)it is just because they are following their genetic potential.
Dr Simon Newell, vice-president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said he broadly agreed with the concluslons of the researchers but stressed that poor weight gain was something that needed to be monitored closely, “I would encourage parents to use growth charts but if measurements show your baby is smaller than averager it may be completely normal, ”he said.
小題1:What can we know from the findings of the research?
A．All the cases of slow weight gain in the first months of the babies’ lives are caused by the same reason
B．Slow-growing babies will have the same height and weight with their peers by age13
C．Many cases of children whose growth don’t meet the growing standard curve cannot be treated as abnormal
D．The findings won’t cause parents’ anxiety so monitoring a baby’s growth from his/her birth is unnecessary
小題2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．It’s important to monitor a baby’s weight and height gain for new parents
B．New parents should feel anxious about their baby’s weight and height gain
C．Researches still couldn’t find the reasons for slow weight gain
D．All the children’s weight and height became normal by age 13
小題3:What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．Making sure something is certain to be true
B．Making someone calmer and less anxious
C．Confirming something is to happen again
D．Being sure that someone can be attracted
小題4:Which of the statements would Dr Simon Newell agree to?
A．To some degree, growth charts can help parents monitor their babies’ weight gain
B．It’s abnormal for babies are smaller than average
C．He agreed with the researchers completely
D．Babies’ weight gain can only be monitored and measured by using growth charts.
小題5:The writer wrote this passage in order to        
A．tell us how to help babies grow faster
B．explain why babies are gain weight slowly
C．report on the findings of a research
D．reduce the anxiety of some parents

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(環(huán)境) are bad, it will affect（影響）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰塵）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小題1:The writer tell us that________.
A．we like working when we are ill
B．germs can’t live in the water.
C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D．we feel well when the environment is good.
小題2:Germs are________.
A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B．the things that don’t effect people.
C．the things that you can find with your eyes.
D．the things that are very big.
小題3:Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A．on the small thingB．in air and dust
C．only in dirty waterD．everywhere
小題4:How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A．I will feel nothing.B．I won’t mind.
C．I will feel tense.D．I will feel painful.
小題5: From the passage we know that________.
A．environment doesn’t affect our life
B．we don’t need to improve our environment
C．germs may make us ill
D．if the environment is better, germs will be more.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How would you like to sleep with one half your brain asleep and the other half awake? Dolphins sleep this way. Recently, scientists at Indiana State University have discovered that ducks sleep this way too. They found that ducks sleep half awake so they can rest and watch for danger at the same time.
After putting their ducks in a row and videotaping them, some researchers found ducks on the end of each row spent more time asleep with one eye open, apparently looking for predators.
“The more the ducks felt threatened, the more they slept with one eye open,” said lead author Niels C. Rattenborg, a graduate student at Indiana State University, Terre Haute. “The unique aspect is not that they do it, but that they control it. When they sleep at the edge of a group, they tend to realize greater danger, so they spend more time sleeping with one half of their brain.” Ducks with one eye open were still awake enough to detect predators, said the authors of the study, which appears today in the journal Nature.
The researchers studied four groups of four ducks held in plastic boxes, which were arranged in a row. Ducks on the end were found to sleep with one eye open 31.8 per cent of the time, compared to 12.4 percent of the time for ducks in the central position.
Also, ducks in the central position did not open one eye more than the others, while ducks on each end kept the eye facing away from the group open 86.2 per cent of the time. Brain wave readings of the ducks showed that the half of the brain receiving signals from the closed eye indicated that half of the brain was sleeping. Signals from the half of the brain receiving signals from the open eye showed a state between fully awake and asleep.
小題1:The under lined word “predator” is most likely to mean      .
A．a(chǎn)n animal that is likely to be friends with ducks
B．a(chǎn) human being who looks after and feeds ducks
C．a(chǎn) scientist who does research work on animals
D．a(chǎn)n animal that hunts, kills and eats other animals
小題2:Ducks at the end of each row sleep with one eye open because      .
A．they are looking for food
B．they are watching out for danger
C．they want to enjoy the scenery
D．they are unique in their sleeping habit
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Ducks with one eye open at the edge can still enjoy a certain degree of sleep.
B．Ducks with less sense of duty usually choose to stay in the center of a row.
C．Ducks on the northern end of a row would keep their eye facing the south open.
D．A video tape recorder was the only electronic device used in the experiment.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that it's best to sleep on a problem. They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day.
Lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, "Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences. It's like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if it's hard to explain."
The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols (象征) , reports New Scientist. They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept. They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night's sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day. They also found it easier to remember themes (主題) that the words had in common. But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake. Prof. John Groeger, of Surrey University's Sleep Research Centre, said, "People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative (有助恢復(fù)的) value. " "We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with it all."
小題1:The phrase" to sleep on a problem" in Paragraph 1 most likely means to______.
A．pay full attention to a problemB．wait until later for a decision
C．sleep to forget a problemD．have difficulty sleeping
小題2:In the study by the US research team, students were asked to______.
A．put together words of similar meanings
B．remember words and their meanings
C．show their knowledge of words
D．make up lists of related words
小題3:Which of the following may be easier to remember?
A．Themes learned right before the test
B．Rules from personal experience
C．Words learnt before a good sleep
D．Ideas stored together in the brain
小題4:What may be the importance of the research?
A．It shows sleep may help us manage information
B．It helps find out the common themes of word
C．It tells us that more sleep can improve health
D．It proves the value of old-fashioned advice

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