Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with（涉及）special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.
【小題1】The oldest university in the US is _________.

A．YaleB．HarvardC．PrincetonD．Columbia
【小題2】From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,______.
A．those colleges and universities were the same
B．people, young or old, might study in the colleges
C．students studied only some languages and science
D．when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers
【小題3】Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ________.
A．Latin and Greek
B．Latin, Green, French and German
C．American history and German
D．French and German
【小題4】As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_______.
A．everything that was known
B．law and something about medicine
C．many new subjects
D．the subjects that interested students
【小題5】On the whole, the passage is about___________.
A．how to start a university
B．the world-famous colleges in America
C．how colleges have changed
D．what kind of lesson each college teaches


【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：文章介紹了美國幾個(gè)名牌大學(xué)的發(fā)展經(jīng)過，主要以時(shí)間為線索可以看出美國大學(xué)的變化過程。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States.可知答案是B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題;從第二段的句子：these schools were much alike.可知早年這些大學(xué)是一樣的。A
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German.可知答案是D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects.可知答案是：C
【小題5】主旨題：從整篇文章看文章以時(shí)間為線索介紹了美國大學(xué)的變化。選C
考點(diǎn)：考查文化類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，考生可以先審題，再閱讀文章，這樣就可以提高解題的速度和效率。

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C．To involve people in community service.
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【小題2】 Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?
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