完形填空

  When people don’t know the language, the most common way is   1   communicate through   2  .However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States,   3  example,   4   your head   5   means “Yes”.In some parts of Greece and Turkey,   6  , this motion can mean “  7  ”.In Southeast-Asia, nodding your head   8   a polite way of   9   “I heard you.”

  In ancient Rome,   10   the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his   11   up.Today in the United States, when someone put his/her thumb   12  , it means “  13   is all right.” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and   14   not be used there.

  In the United States,   15   your clasped hands   16   your head means “I’m the champion.” or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make   17   they win a fight.When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia, however, it is a sign of   18  

  In the United States,   19   your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the   20   three fingers spread out means “Everything is OK.” and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians.In France and Belgium, it can mean “You are worth nothing.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

on

C.

for

D.

of

(2)

[  ]

A.

smiles

B.

gestures

C.

waving

D.

language

(3)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

with

C.

of

D.

about

(4)

[  ]

A.

nodding

B.

tossing

C.

nodded

D.

tossed

(5)

[  ]

A.

up and down

B.

to and fro

C.

back and forth

D.

neck and neck

(6)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

otherwise

C.

however

D.

yet

(7)

[  ]

A.

No

B.

Yes

C.

OK

D.

Go

(8)

[  ]

A.

be

B.

is

C.

am

D.

are

(9)

[  ]

A.

say

B.

said

C.

says

D.

saying

(10)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

after

C.

since

D.

while

(11)

[  ]

A.

finger

B.

thumb

C.

index

D.

hand

(12)

[  ]

A.

down

B.

above

C.

up

D.

below

(13)

[  ]

A.

Nothing

B.

Everything

C.

Nothing

D.

Anything

(14)

[  ]

A.

must

B.

can

C.

might

D.

should

(15)

[  ]

A.

to raise

B.

raising

C.

to be raised

D.

raised

(16)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

down

C.

below

D.

up

(17)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

after

C.

since

D.

while

(18)

[  ]

A.

friends

B.

friendship

C.

friendly

D.

being friend

(19)

[  ]

A.

hold

B.

holding

C.

held

D.

to be held

(20)

[  ]

A.

no

B.

other

C.

another

D.

either

答案:1.A;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.B;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.A;18.B;19.B;20.B;
解析:

(1)

不定式作表語(yǔ)。

(2)

gestures手勢(shì)。

(3)

for example是固定詞組,“比如,例如”。

(4)

nodding是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。

(5)

up and down 來回,上下;to and fro 來回;back and forth 前后;neck and neck并駕齊驅(qū)。

(6)

however表示“然而”,比較委婉;otherwise“否則”;but是比較強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折。

(7)

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,與上文的 yes回應(yīng)。

(8)

nodding引導(dǎo)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

(9)

介詞of后用動(dòng)名詞saying作其賓語(yǔ)。

(10)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”用when引導(dǎo)。

(11)

thumb拇指;index食指。

(12)

up表示“向上”。

(13)

所有一切用everything。

(14)

should not表示“不應(yīng)該做某事”。

(15)

動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。

(16)

above“在……上方”。

(17)

when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。“當(dāng)他們贏得比賽時(shí)”。

(18)

friendship友誼。

(19)

holding是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。

(20)

other表示其他三個(gè);而another three表示另外三個(gè)。


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[  ]

A.

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