近來(lái)，中國(guó)不少城市受到霧霾天氣(haze)的影響，這給人們的日常生活帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的影響。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

1．描述這一現(xiàn)象及其成因（私家車越來(lái)越多，工廠污染嚴(yán)重……）；

2．帶來(lái)的危害（交通事故頻繁，身體問(wèn)題多……）；

3．我們應(yīng)該……

注意：1. 開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；

2. 詞數(shù)：100字左右；

3. 必須包括提供的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。

4. 參考詞匯：污染 pollution

Recently, haze has become very common in some major cities in China.

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

One possible version：

Recently, haze has become very common in some major cities in China. Actually, it is caused by many factors, such as the increase of cars and the factories’ pollution.

As a result, there are a series of disadvantages in our daily life. On the one hand, it affects the traffic safety. Especially low vision in hazy weather can easily cause traffic jams and traffic accidents. On the other hand, more and more people have to go to see the doctor under this environment for a long time.

Therefore, it’s high time that people all over the country should take measures to reduce it. To begin with, we can go out wearing a mask if possible. Then, the number of cars should be limited. What’s more, drinking more water and building up our bodies are also beneficial to us. I firmly believe that as long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇提綱類作文。要求考生以霧霾為主題寫(xiě)一篇文章�？忌鶕�(jù)所給的三個(gè)方面的要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作。三個(gè)要點(diǎn)分別為：現(xiàn)象及其成因（私家車越來(lái)越多，工廠污染嚴(yán)重……）；帶來(lái)的危害（交通事故頻繁，身體問(wèn)題多……）；我們應(yīng)該做的事情。因此文章的脈絡(luò)十分清晰，考生要根據(jù)這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行描述。根據(jù)描述可知文章主要時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意正確使用連接詞，使文章通順連貫。此外，還要運(yùn)用多種句式和高級(jí)詞匯來(lái)提高文章檔次。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)使用了三段式結(jié)構(gòu)，先介紹了霧霾在中國(guó)城市的現(xiàn)狀，接著介紹了霧霾的影響，最后提出了一些解決方法。文章脈絡(luò)清晰，連接詞使用使文章流暢連貫，如on the one hand……，on the other hand……；therefore；to begin with；then；what’s more等的使用。文章還使用了多種句式，如it’s high time that…是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的運(yùn)用；I firmly believe that…是賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。這都為文章增色不少。

考點(diǎn)：考查提綱作文

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年江蘇宿遷劍橋國(guó)際學(xué)校高三上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn’t stopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet.

“Everything we need to go to Mars exists,” said Mars One co-founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. “We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one-way mission, all the technology exists.” Yet the four astronauts chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One’s thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.

Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In addition to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars.

“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars,” said Adam Baker, senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. “The size of the rockets you’d need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”

1.According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next ________years.

A. seven B. eight C. ten D. six

2.According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Robots are prepared for the settlement for humans.

B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.

C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.

D. The equipment is ready for humans to land on Mars.

3.The word “colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. very large B. very small

C. medium D. average

4.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Ready for a Round Trip to Mars

B. Ready for a Short Visit to Mars

C. Ready for a One-way Trip to Mars

D. Ready for a Walk on Mars

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年湖南省名校高三11月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

It was the middle of the night_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

A.that B.as

C.which D.when

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建閩清高級(jí)中學(xué)等四校高三上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

We all felt a sense of _______ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.

A.danger B.relief

C.emergency D.achievement

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建閩清高級(jí)中學(xué)等四校高三上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

With trees and grass ______ 80% of the whole county,Yongtai has taken on a new look.

A.covered B.covering

C.to be covered D.being covered

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年浙江杭州求是高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Last week the manager of an old jeweler’s shop received a letter marked “personal”, so of course his secretary gave it to him unopened. As he was very busy, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time. Then he opened it and a ￡10 note fell out onto his desk. With the note was a short letter. This is what it said:

Dear Sir,

In 1935 I got engaged. But unfortunately at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I lost my job. I was six months without a job and then I got work again. But of course was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring. The assistant brought some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend’s finger. So I left the shop without buying a ring.

My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience (良心) all these years. At the time the ring cost ￡2 so I reckon (估計(jì)) that is about ￡10 at today’s price. And I am sending you that amount.

Yours truly,

A customer

“Well, well, well,” said the manager, “l(fā)ife is full of surprises!”

1.Why didn’t the secretary open the letter? Because _______.

A. he was very busy

B. it was a personal letter

C. there was a ￡10 note in it

D. the letter was unimportant

2. What was true about the assistant?

A. She lost her job.

B. She was short of money.

C. She was called away while serving the customer.

D. She put one of the rings in her pocket.

3. What happened to the writer of the letter in 1935?

A. He married a girl.

B. He was out of work for six months and short of money.

C. He lost a ring.

D. His parents died.

4.The best headline for this article would be _______.

A. A Customer Pays His Bill B. An Old Jeweler’s Shop

C. The Manager and the Letter D. A Letter with ￡2

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年浙江杭州求是高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ______ her boss could read it as the first thing next morning.

A. so that B. because

C. before D. or else

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年云南玉溪第一中學(xué)高二上第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The next great land area that man hopes to control is the moon. In size it is nearly equal to the area of North and South America. However, it presents a hostile (不友好的) environment. Temperatures range +120 to -150 degrees Centigrade. There is no air, and no water.

Today there is considerable scientific speculation (思索) about living on the moon. When man will begin life on the moon surface is still not determined. But experts believe that settlement will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary shelters. These periods will be followed by longer stays with housing under the surface of the moon and daily necessities brought by the settlers themselves from the earth. Finally, settlements that are self-supporting will be founded.

The main job of the early settlers will be to stay alive. They will have to plant crops under huge domes (圓頂屋) to produce food and oxygen and find water sources. After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of commercial (商業(yè)的) development and to make discoveries important to science. The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human staying alive may make it ideal for certain kinds of manufacturing . Operations requiring a vacuum (真空) or extreme cold are examples. Therefore, industrial diamonds might be produced on the moon.

1.The area of the moon is _________.

A. about the same as that of North and South America

B. larger than that of North and South America

C. hardly equal to that of North and South America

D. far smaller than that of North and South America

2.To stay alive on the moon, first of all the early settlers must be able to ______.

A. get enough food, oxygen and water

B. develop commerce

C. make discoveries important

D. explore the possibilities of industrial development

3.Though the environment on the moon is bad for human staying alive, it is very good for ________.

A. all kinds of manufactured goods

B. commercial development

C. making such things as industrial diamonds

D. medical operations

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年江蘇宿遷劍橋國(guó)際學(xué)校高二上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出符合要求的單詞。

1.Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very (成績(jī)好) and like to study, but we like it that way.

2.At universities and colleges you need a certain number of c to be awarded a degree.

3.Paul’s mother had him (收養(yǎng)) because she couldn’t look after him herself.

4.As the child was ill, his parents took him to the hospital to see a p .

5.We use human translators rather than machines as we believe they are more (可靠)

6.Usually girls’ friendships are a in shared feelings and support.

7.At the time, I thought that the whole (概念；觀念) of cloning was not moral.

8.The successful cloning of this baby was seen as a medical b .

9.The children were (爭(zhēng)論) about which TV programme to watch.

10.The plane’s e were damaged when the plane landed, and the plane had to be repaired.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案