36.A.And | B.Therefore | C.But | D.Otherwise |
37.A.unique | B.host | C.national | D.superb |
38.A.conflict | B.trial | C.debate | D.case |
39.A.a(chǎn)ppreciated | B.represented | C.fueled | D.supposed |
40.A.bought her story | B.did her part | C.kept her word | D.followed her heart |
41.A.a(chǎn)ctually | B.eventually | C.pleasantly | D.simply |
42.A.either | B.rather | C.too | D.neither |
43.A.sensitive | B.serious | C.straightforward | D.stubborn |
44.A.great | B.no | C.major | D.exact |
45.A.communication | B.explanation | C.opposition | D.indication |
46.A.impressed | B.ignored | C.identified | D.inspired |
47.A.unfortunate | B.unsatisfactory | C.unwelcome | D.unequal |
48.A.in the first place | B.in other words | C.in this case | D.in the end |
49.A.similar | B.superb | C.sudden | D.sensitive |
50.A.influences | B.routines | C.manners | D.policies |
51.A.result from | B.benefit from | C.suffer from | D.flee from |
52.A.tolerating | B.simplifying | C.requesting | D.developing |
53.A.expressing | B.blaming | C.committing | D.a(chǎn)dvancing |
54.A.a(chǎn)ffordable | B.long-distance | C.short-term | D.trustworthy |
55.A.difficulty | B.experience | C.leadership | D.survival. |
分析 本文講述了中國(guó)的留學(xué)生在海外的交流障礙.這種交流障礙出現(xiàn)在生活以及學(xué)習(xí)中,可能導(dǎo)致他們患上心理疾。宰髡呓ㄗh,最好在出國(guó)留學(xué)前進(jìn)行短期培訓(xùn),以增強(qiáng)交流能力.
解答 36-40:CBDDB 41-45:DACBA 46-50:CBACB 51-55:CDACB
36.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.And而且 B.Therefore所以 C.But但是 D.Otherwise負(fù)責(zé).根據(jù)句意,學(xué)生們可能會(huì)為他們的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷做好準(zhǔn)備,但是,一旦踏足在外國(guó)的土地上,一些學(xué)生就意識(shí)到他們沒(méi)有交流想法的技能.故選C.
37.B 考查詞意辨析 A.unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二 B.host主人 C.national國(guó)家的 D.superb極好的. in their host culture 在當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕鶕?jù)句意,一些學(xué)生意識(shí)到他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)匚幕,沒(méi)有交流想法的技能.故選B.
38.D 考查詞意辨析 A.conflict沖突 B.trial試驗(yàn) C.debate辯論 D.case情況.a(chǎn) case of,…的情況.根據(jù)句意,Guo Yichen發(fā)現(xiàn)一種情況,即她在國(guó)外會(huì)缺乏溝通.故選D.
39.D 考查詞意辨析 A.a(chǎn)ppreciated欣賞 B.represented代表 C.fueled加燃料 D.supposed假定.be supposed to 應(yīng)該.根據(jù)句意,郭和她的室友應(yīng)該輪流打掃衛(wèi)生.故選D.
40.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.bought her story買了她的故事書(shū) B.did her part盡她的職責(zé) C.kept her word遵守諾言 D.followed her heart跟隨她的內(nèi)心.根據(jù)后面的"because she didn't know how"可知,她的室友不會(huì)做家務(wù),所以從來(lái)不盡她的職責(zé).故選B.
41.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.a(chǎn)ctually事實(shí)上 B.eventually最終 C.pleasantly愉快地 D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地.根據(jù)室友后面的回答"I never needed to do housework back home,我回家從不需要做家務(wù)"可知,她的室友只是簡(jiǎn)單回復(fù)了一句.故選D.
42.A 考查詞意辨析 A.either也(用于否定句) B.rather寧愿 C.too也(用于肯定句) D.neither也不.前面提到,室友回家從不做家務(wù),在國(guó)外也一樣不做家務(wù).故選A.
43.C 考查推理判斷 A.sensitive敏感的 B.serious嚴(yán)肅的 C.straightforward直接的 D.stubborn固執(zhí)的.根據(jù)上面的答復(fù)可以看出,室友的回答很直接.故選C.
44.B 考查推理判斷 A.great偉大的 B.no沒(méi)有 C.major主要的 D.exact準(zhǔn)確的. 室友這個(gè)無(wú)理的答復(fù)很令人生氣,所以這個(gè)女孩被要求立即離開(kāi),這并不奇怪.故選B.
45.A 考查主旨大意 A.communication交流 B.explanation解釋 C.opposition反對(duì) D.indication指示.本文要講述的就是"交流上的障礙",故選A.
46.C 考查詞意辨析 A.impressed印象深刻 B.ignored忽視 C.identified識(shí)別 D.inspired激發(fā).根據(jù)"the other two being"fear of class discussion"and"fear of homework based on critical thinking"",即對(duì)于課堂討論的"恐懼"和"害怕表達(dá)批判性思維",就能識(shí)別出那些人是中國(guó)學(xué)生.故選C.
47.B 考查推理判斷 A.unfortunate不幸的 B.unsatisfactory不滿意 C.unwelcome不受歡迎的 D.unequal不平等的.根據(jù)常理,中國(guó)的大學(xué)生只有對(duì)自己的成績(jī)不滿意時(shí),才會(huì)去找教授.故選B.
48.A 考查短語(yǔ)辨析 A.in the first place首先 B.in other words換句話說(shuō) C.in this case在這種情況下 D.in the end最后.對(duì)于國(guó)外教授,他們更加重視在每節(jié)課之后和他進(jìn)行的交流與討論,所以教授認(rèn)為想要提高成績(jī),首先要與他在課下進(jìn)行討論.故選A.
49.C 考查詞意辨析 A.similar相似的 B.superb極好的 C.sudden突然的 D.sensitive敏感的.根據(jù)前面的解釋,留學(xué)本身可能會(huì)引發(fā)一定的心理問(wèn)題,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生是突然到一個(gè)新的環(huán)境.故選C.
50.B 考查詞意辨析 A.influences影響 B.routines常規(guī) C.manners禮貌 D.policies政策.初到一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中,會(huì)將壓力轉(zhuǎn)移到新的環(huán)境和常規(guī)中.故選B.
51.C 考查詞組辨析 A.result from由于 B.benefit from受益于 C.suffer from患病 D.flee from從…逃出來(lái).根據(jù)前面的解釋可知,相比于去國(guó)外的商務(wù)旅行者,海外留學(xué)生更加容易患心理疾。蔬xC.
52.D 考查詞意辨析 A.tolerating忍受 B.simplifying簡(jiǎn)化 C.requesting要求 D.developing發(fā)展.作者在本文中要講的就是,發(fā)展良好的溝通技巧很重要.故選D.
53.A 考查詞意辨析 A.expressing表達(dá) B.blaming責(zé)備 C.committing犯(錯(cuò)誤) D.a(chǎn)dvancing提前.根據(jù)句意,學(xué)生需要理解移情作用的價(jià)值,即對(duì)他人情感的有效認(rèn)識(shí)以及清晰地表達(dá)他們自己的想法.故選A.
54.C 考查詞意辨析 A.a(chǎn)ffordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起 B.long-distance遠(yuǎn)距離 C.short-term短期的 D.trustworthy可靠的. 作者建議,在進(jìn)行為期一年的海外學(xué)習(xí)之前最好進(jìn)行一個(gè)短期培訓(xùn).故選C.
55.B 考查詞意辨析 A.difficulty困難 B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn) C.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力 D.survival幸存.通過(guò)短期培訓(xùn),學(xué)生可以培養(yǎng)獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)一個(gè)陌生的世界的經(jīng)驗(yàn).故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 近幾年高考試題中完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高.做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍,才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容.千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配,時(shí)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)法等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.
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