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【小題1】Most people were sleeping soundly when the Tangshan earthquake ________  ________(爆發(fā)).
【小題2】He was _________  _________(撫養(yǎng)) by his uncle in the countryside.
【小題3】Despite the difficulties, the scientific research will __________  _________(進行) as planned.
【小題4】The growth of all plants __________  _________(受益于) sunshine and rain.
【小題5】I met an old friend __________   ____________(偶然地) at the airport.


【小題1】broke out
【小題2】brought up
【小題3】go ahead
【小題4】benefits from
【小題5】by accident/chance

解析【小題1】本句的含義為當唐山地震爆發(fā)的時候，絕大多數(shù)人正在睡覺，故本句空格處填爆發(fā)動詞短語的過去式形式broke out。
【小題2】本句的含義為他被他的叔叔撫養(yǎng)大，本題表示被動的意思，故本句空格處填撫養(yǎng)的過去分詞短語brought up。
【小題3】本句的含義為盡管有困難，但科學研究將繼續(xù)進行下去，故本句空格處填繼續(xù)進行的動詞短語go ahead。
【小題4】本句的含義為所有的植物都受益于陽光和雨水，故本句空格處填受益于的動詞短語benefits from。
【小題5】本句的含義為我在機場上偶然地碰到了我的老朋友，故本句空格處填偶然的短語by accident/chance。

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