Question

Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in∧ toilet, because he did not want to pay. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, "There's a bum(流浪漢) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver." The message was past from person to person. But anywhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came in, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway.  This soon caused a 15-miles-long traffic jam. Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb!

Answer 1

【小題1】加the
【小題2】her--him
【小題3】say--said
【小題4】past--passed
【小題5】anywhere--somewhere
【小題6】immediate—immediately
【小題7】去掉in
【小題8】or--and
【小題9】miles—mile
【小題10】under--with

解析試題分析：短文講了一個(gè)小故事，有一個(gè)浪漫漢躲在了公交車的廁所里想逃票，這個(gè)時(shí)候一個(gè)乘客看到了，就一個(gè)挨一個(gè)的給司機(jī)傳話，但流浪漢（bum）和炸彈（bomb）的發(fā)音相似，傳到司機(jī)的地方就變成了炸彈，司機(jī)召來(lái)了警察，排查了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)也沒(méi)找到炸彈還形成了交通堵塞。
【小題1】加the 冠詞的用法。這里是指公交車上的廁所，所以應(yīng)為特指。
【小題2】her—him代詞的用法。文章的開(kāi)始說(shuō)的是a man一位男士。
【小題3】say—said 時(shí)態(tài)的用法。文章第一句是once曾經(jīng)，由此可知是過(guò)去的事情。
【小題4】past—passed 動(dòng)詞的用法。past 作副詞或介詞用，經(jīng)過(guò)，越過(guò)，而這里是指消息被傳遞，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被傳遞的意思。
【小題5】anywhere—somewhere副詞的用法。此處表示在路上的某個(gè)地方，消息的內(nèi)容被改變了，而不是任可地方。
【小題6】immediate—immediately詞性的用法。本句中是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞stop的，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。
【小題7】去掉in 動(dòng)詞的用法。此處表示警察到來(lái)了，而不是進(jìn)到了某個(gè)地方所以不用in.
【小題8】or—and連詞的用法。告訴乘客下車并且要離車遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)兒，是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and.
【小題9】miles—mile名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。a 15-miles-long作了定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，例如：a sixteen-year-old boy.
【小題10】under—with 固定短語(yǔ)的考查。 在某人的幫助下，短語(yǔ)為with the help of="with" one’s help.
考點(diǎn):考查短文糾錯(cuò)