An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to __1__ the house－building business to live a more __2__ life with his wife and __3__ his extended family. He would miss the paycheck(工資) each week, but he wanted to retire. They could __4__.
The employer was __5__ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. The carpenter said yes, __6__ over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and __7__ materials. It was an unfortunate way to __8__ a dedicated(獻(xiàn)身的)career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to __9__ the house. Then he handed the front－door __10__ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my __11__ to you.”
The carpenter was shocked!
What a __12__！ If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
__13__ it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting __14__ than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we __15__ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot __16__. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone __17__ said, “Life is a do－it－yourself project.” Your __18__， and the choices you __19__ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build __20__！
1. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find
2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly
3. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care
4. A. go off B. get by
C. pass on D. work away
5. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry
6. A. but B. while C. which D. before
7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough
8. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end
9. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell
10. A. roof B. window C. key D. design
11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words
12. A. disappointment B. shame
C. pleasure D. success
13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such
14. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less
15. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit
16. A. step forward B. go back
C. come out D. look around
17. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly
18. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage
19. A. learn B. take C. see D. make
20. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently
1. 解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的retire可知，他想離開自己從事的工作，故選leave。
2. 解析：選A。leisurely悠閑的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；orderly有秩序的，有條理的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)常識可知，人們退休了以后，生活常是悠閑的，故選A項。
3. 解析：選C。由文意可知，退休以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的樂趣，enjoy最佳。
4. 解析：選B。go off開火、爆炸，(電燈等)熄滅；get by維持生計，設(shè)法過活；pass on轉(zhuǎn)交，遞給；work away連續(xù)不停地工作。根據(jù)前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠閑，但沒有了工資，生活可能不如以前寬松，但他們能設(shè)法維持，故選B項。
5. 解析：選D。根據(jù)上文retire和下文的his good worker可知，作為老板，自己的好員工要走了，自然惋惜，故sorry符合情理。
6. 解析：選A。從下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因為他不用心。所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，A項but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“他雖然答應(yīng)了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列連詞，表示前后對比，而非轉(zhuǎn)折。
7. 解析：選B。根據(jù)前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣質(zhì)的，故inferior正確。
8. 解析：選D。根據(jù)前文的retire，go and asked if he could build just one more house可知，這是老木匠為老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事業(yè)的結(jié)束，故選D。
9. 解析：選C。作為老板，自己讓人建設(shè)的房子完工了，自然來查看一下。下文也提到他并非來購買、出售或修理房子。
10. 解析：選C。從下文的“If he had only known he was building his own house”可以看出，老板把剛剛建設(shè)的房子作為禮物(gift)送給了老木匠，故應(yīng)該給他房門鑰匙。
11. 解析：選A。根據(jù)上下文可知，這是老板給老木匠的禮物，以表示感謝。
12. 解析：選B。根據(jù)上文的shock和下句“If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently”可知，老木匠為自己做的蠢事感到羞恥、后悔，故選B項。
13. 解析：選A。So it is with sb.意為“……也如此”。注意此題易錯選as，誤認(rèn)為是定語從句。as可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但注意此句句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是句號，因此缺少先行詞，無法構(gòu)成定語從句。其他選項在意思、結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確。
14. 解析：選D。根據(jù)文意，作者在向我們闡述一個道理：我們的生活也像老木匠建房子一樣，沒有投入全身心，即用的努力少(less)，因此，選D項符合文意。
15. 解析：選A。根據(jù)文意可知，開始我們沒有覺察，但后來當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識到自己的愚蠢行為時，為時已晚。所以，此處選擇realize。
16. 解析：選B。根據(jù)上文If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.可知此處表達(dá)，我們雖認(rèn)識到錯誤，但有些事情是無法重新再做一遍的。step forward走出，向前進(jìn)；go back回到、重新再來；come out(太陽、星星……)出現(xiàn)；look around環(huán)視、環(huán)顧。四個詞組中只有g(shù)o back符合文意。
17. 解析：選C。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在引用某人(曾經(jīng)說過)的話，所以用副詞once最合適。其他選項與文意不符。
18. 解析：選A。根據(jù)上文，老木匠既有經(jīng)驗，技藝也高超，但因為態(tài)度不端正結(jié)果犯了大錯。因此，一個人做事的態(tài)度決定結(jié)果，故選attitude。
19. 解析：選D。make a choice/choices意為“作出選擇”。
20. 解析：選B。根據(jù)最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告誡讀者：我們既然明白了這個道理，那么“建造自己的房子時”就明智些吧！所以wisely正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 1 the house-building business to live a more 2 life with his wife and 3 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工資）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 4 .
The employer was 5 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 6 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 7 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 8 a dedicated（獻(xiàn)身的）career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 9 the house. Then he handed the front-door 10 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my 11 to you.”
The carpenter was shocked!
What a 12 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
13 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 14 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 15 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot 16 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 17 said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 18 , and the choices you 19 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 20 !
1. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find
2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly 3. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care 4. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away 5. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry
6. A. but B. while C. which D. before 7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough 8. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end
9. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell 10. A. roof B. window C. key D. design 11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words
12. A. disappointment B. shame C. pleasure D. success 13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such 14. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less 15. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit 16. A. step forward B. go back C. come out D. look around
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existence, it’s nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her.
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy 禮貌、謙讓) and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, that young men should stand up for younger women, the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old, the sick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first severed”, while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child stands? Yet this is all too often seen.?
Older people, tired and quick-tempered from a day's work, are not angels, either-far from it. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this, of course, but on does feel there is just a little more excuse.?
If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems imperative（迫切的）, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistant's won't bother to assist, taxi drivers growl at each other as they dash dangerously round corners, bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration（惡化）.?
What is the writer's opinion concerning courteous manners towards women??
A. Since women have claimed equality, they no longer need to be treated differently from men.?
B. It is generally considered old-fashioned for young men to give up their seats to young women.?
C. "Lady First" should be universally practiced.?
D. Special consideration ought to be shown to them.?
According to the passage communication between human beings would not be smoother unless ________.
A．people were more considerate towards each other?
B. people were not so tired and quick-tempered?
C. women were treated with more courtesy?
D. public transport could be improved.?
The author probably does NOT agree that in big cities _______.
A. Life will be even worse if no change is made
B. transport conditions are rather poor
C. it’s not uncommon to see people quarrel in public places
D. it’s unreasonable to require the tired people to be polite
The main purpose of the author is to ________.
A. call on people in big cities to pay more attention to politeness
B. blame the schoolboys’ rude behavior towards elderly women on the tube or bus
C. criticize the fast pace of city life
D. tell young men to give their seats to elderly people
How could you describe the tone of this passage?
A. acceptable B. opponent
C. negative D. encouraging
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆浙江省高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
A. Lend a hand.
B. Keep your eyes open.
C. Be seen, but not be heard.
D. Make friends with your neighbors.
E. Volunteer in your community.
F. Keep your home safe and attractive.
Tips for Being a Good Neighbor
1._______________
No one likes a noisy neighbor. Do you hold parties that last all night? Do you leave your dog outside to bark all day? Remember that not everyone has the same schedule as you do, so use some common sense. Keep noise to the lowest level. If you’re holding a party that’s likely to be loud, invite everyone within earshot.
2._______________
It’s much easier to solve any problem with neighbors if you have a friendly relationship with those around you. Furthermore, you may realize that you have things in common and make a lifelong friend.
3._______________
Once you know your neighbors, then you’ll also know if something seems out of place in the neighborhood. Are strange people carrying expensive things out of one neighbor’s house? Have several days passed since your elderly neighbor last collected his newspaper? The benefit of keeping an eye out for unusual behavior in the neighborhood is that others will do the same for you.
4._______________
It never hurts to follow the Golden Rule: Do to others what you would like them to do to you. Treat your neighbors with respect. Offer to drive an elderly neighbor to the grocery store. Volunteer to collect mail while a neighbor is on vacation. The more often you lend a helping hand, the more likely that your neighbors will do the same for you when you need a little help.
5._______________
Don’t just limit your neighborly actions to your block or street. Remember that everyone who lives in a community has the ability to help make it a better place. Think about your passion and find a way to do it on a volunteer basis in your town. Volunteer at the local library. Enjoy working with kids. Consider becoming a scout leader. Whatever your passion is, there’s sure to be a thing suitable for you to help in the local community.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011年浙江省寧波市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
A lesson in caring
It was a cold evening. My daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora 36 . She wasn’t even four, but she 37 at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, can we take him home?”
I don’t remember my 38 . But I do remember a sudden 39 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 40 , whether it was 41 flying or children playing. But now she was noticing 42 and beggary.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 43 it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I signed us up. Nora was 44 about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 45 our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 46 myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge (強(qiáng)烈愿望) to turn 47 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? 48 , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She 49 us right over.
The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 50 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home 51 .
Professionals call such a(n) 52 “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities and I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something 53 that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and 54 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve 55 her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?
1.A. did B. was C. has D. had
2.A. pulled B. replaced C. waved D. aimed
3.A. debate B. reply C. explanation D. expression
4.A. general B. funny C. heavy D. magical
5.A. web B. dream C. castle D. world
6.A. insects B. animals C. plants D. birds
7.A. coldness B. illness C. suffering D. appearance
8.A. sent B. returned C. devoted D. posted
9.A. concerned B. sorry C. worried D. excited
10.A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple
11.A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push
12.A. back B. away C. up D. out
13.A. Therefore B. But C. Anyhow D. Also
14.A. requested B. promised C. invited D. helped
15.A. Although B. Once C. Because D. Though
16.A. in tears B. in surprise C. in reality D. in disappointment
17.A. stay B. visit C. reception D. challenge
18.A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable
19.A. collect B. make C. order D. design
20.A. let B. made C. watched D. affected
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011學(xué)年浙江嘉興一中高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
A young British sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar circumstances(情況) to the way his father died five years ago．
The dinghy(救生橡皮船), used to take Richard Smith, 21, to his yacht(快艇), was discovered empty, floating in seas off the Caribbean island. An air and sea search was carried out but he has still not been discovered.
Richard’s mother, Bicknell, said from her home in Hampshire, “It’s so much coincidence(意外). Richard always carried a photograph of his father attached to a poem, which included the date of his disappearance.”
“Now, it’s very strange because all they have found is Richard’s dinghy. We need to know this time what has happened one way or another. If you know at least you can go through the grieving process(悲痛的過程).”
In November 1996, Mr. Smith’s father, Charlie, was sailing in the Tasmen sea between the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmen with his new wife. They lost radio contact with the shore and they, together with their yacht were never seen again, and their disappearance remains a mystery.
Richard is described as a talented and experienced sailor. He had sailed to the Caribbean in November to help a yacht race for entertainment. He ended the evening drinking in the Abracbabra bar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy.
About 2 am the following day Richard headed back for his dinghy. He started its motor before giving an elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy had gone missing. It was the last time he was seen.
1.
Richard Smith was ____ in 2000.
A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. eighteen
2.
People searched for Richard using ____ .
A. ship only B. ship and radio C. ship and plane D. yacht and car
3.
. According to the passage，we know Richard died because ____ .
A. he was a green hand in sailing
B. some unknown animal attacked him
C. there was a fog in the area he was sailing
D. of something we don’t know
4.
Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?
A. Old Mr. Smith had lost radio contact with the shore before he died.
B. Richard’s father had married two women at least.
C. Richard didn’t drink on the evening before he was lost because the policeman closed the bar.
D. Richard was seen at about 2 am the day he disappeared.
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