【題目】第一節(jié) 基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

以下為你所了解的環(huán)保信息及你的建議。請根據(jù)此信息寫一篇英語短文, 給你校的英語校報投稿。

寫作內(nèi)容:

現(xiàn)狀 各大城市污染嚴重、空氣質(zhì)量越越差。

原因 汽車、工廠排放毒氣; 森林遭到砍伐。

后果 人體吸入有害物質(zhì), 導致肺癌等疾病, 損害健康。

建議 控制汽車數(shù)量; 禁止工廠排污; 外出步行、多乘公交車。

寫作要求:

1. 只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容; 2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。

【答案】

It’s an alarming phenomenon that with the increasingly serious air pollution, the air quality in cities is becoming worse and worse. The gases from cars and factories keep coming into the air without being absorbed by enough trees, because trees have been cut down in large quantities. People’s health will be harmed once these gases are taken in, which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer. To improve the situation, I suggest that the number of cars should be controlled and the factories should be prevented from pouring out wastes. And when we go out, we should try to walk or take public transportations rather than drive our own cars.

【解析】基礎寫作部分要求用5個句子表達所有內(nèi)容，這就要求我們在審題時注意以下幾點要求：要點全面，不能漏掉要點；審出時態(tài)，本文主要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；一定要考慮用什么樣的句型句式來表達這五個句子；本題的考查點就是“亮點句型”和“高級語法”的使用，例如本文就用到了：各種復合句；非謂語動詞；虛擬語氣等，這些是得分的關鍵；

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