閱讀下面短文,回答問題。
On my arrival in America, the one thing I noticed more than anything else was the tremendous amount of advertising that went on,-on the radio, on television, on billboards and signposts, and in magazines.In the last three years, I have become used to this fact in American life, for I believe that it is a creative and necessary part of an industrial society.I, too, want to improve my life style and to buy better products, so I look to advertising to show me how to do it.
Deciding what to believe in advertising, however, isn’t easy.It seems to me that a person must buy things with a lot of care.As a consumer, I want to get the best for my money, but I really have to understand the techniques of advertising.Otherwise, manufactures(制造商)will be able to sell me anything, no matter what its quality may be.
More and more people are becoming conscious, like me, of the ways in which advertising can affect them.The creative aspects of commercials, for instance, often cover up defects or problems in products.I have learned this well, since I have made purchases and lost money because the items were of poor quality.
The future of advertising most likely will involve a much greater of public participation(參與).I intend to become involved in consumer groups that want to protect people from misleading advertising.But I also want to see Americans, keep their high standards of living in the process.In the future, if consumers like me really care about the quality of something as well as the quantity, maybe advertisers will begin to care more about ________.
1.What was the author most impressed when he got to the USA?(Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________
2.What the main idea of the passage?
____________________.
3.What should be done to guarantee healthy development of advertisement?
____________________.
4.Please complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases.(Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________.
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
____________________.
答案:1.The tremendous amount of advertising here and there.
2.Consumers should be careful with advertisements.
3.The government should pay more attention to this industry.
4.what they are trying to sell
5.在美國的最后三年,我習慣了美國生活中的這一現(xiàn)實,因為我認為這是一個工業(yè)化國家既有創(chuàng)造性又有必要性的一部分。
思路解析:1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可知。
2.廣告隨處可見,顧客應(yīng)慎重對待廣告。
3.只有政府出面干預才能有效確保廣告事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。
4.將來如果越來越多的顧客像作者那樣既關(guān)注產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量又關(guān)注數(shù)量,那么廣告人就有可能關(guān)注他們所賣的產(chǎn)品了。
這是一篇根據(jù)短文回答問題的題型,要求學生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上,用自己的語言組織材料回答問題。既考查對全文整體的把握,又考查對細節(jié)的理解。要求學生注意英語語言的應(yīng)用和實踐。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文并回答問‘然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意每題詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]One Friday night in May 2010, Oliver and Ione Kleven heard angry shouts coming from their front lawn(草坪). Ione, 65, stepped onto the porch(門廊) and saw two men in dark clothes struggling with something on the ground—right where she and her grandson had planted a flower bed the weekend before.
[2] “Go fight somewhere else!” she shouted, worried her plants would get damaged. At the sound of her voice, the face of a boy appeared from beneath the two men. He looked 14. “They’re trying to kill me!” the boy screamed. Ione ran toward them and, without hesitation, caught the boy’s arm, pulling him out.
[3] “Leave him alone!” she shouted. When the men stood up, Ione saw what looked like a sharp object in one man’s hand. When she turned back toward the boy, he was moaning(呻吟) in pain and holding his stomach. The attackers began to move in on the boy again when Ione’s husband shouted: “Get lost!” The two men walked quickly and quietly across the street and drove off in a dark car.
[4]“I have to get to the hospital!” the boy cried. He lifted his shirt, and Ione could see a bloody wound on his stomach. Oliver hugged the trembling(發(fā)抖的) boy while Ione caught her cell phone and car keys inside the house. She handed the phone to Oliver. “Call 911,” she told him. “I’m going after them.” Ione took off but was unable to find the car.
[5]The Klevens then learned what had happened . Earlier that night, as the boy waited for his parents to pick him up from the high school across the street from the Klevens’ house, two men approached and demanded his wallet. When he refused, one of the men hit him in the face. The boy ran across the street. The men caught up with him, and one hurt him in the back and stomach with a sharp knife. That’s when Ione stepped in.
56. When was Ione born? (within 2 words)
57. Why did Ione shout at the two struggling men? (within 8 words)
58. Whom does the underlined word “him” (in Para.3) probably refer to? (within 3 words)
59. Why did Ione hand the phone to Oliver? (within 8 words.)
60. What was the boy doing when the two men approached him? (within 10 words.)
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