12．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （﹨）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

Last summer my cousin came from the countryside and stay with my family for his holidays．At first I felt happy，but late what I was used to were always becoming uncomfortable．Gone were the days when I was only child in my family．I had to share everything without him．When my parents got something nice，they always asked for my cousin if he needed it．What disappointed I felt!Although quarreled with me sometimes，he still helped me with my lessons，and told jokes to make me happy．In fact，we are good friend now．I've already become one of the top students in my class and I've learned to share with her help．

分析 去年夏天我表兄從鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)我們家度假．一開始我很高興，但后來(lái)就覺(jué)得不舒服了．我不再是家里唯一的孩子了，每樣?xùn)|西都要和他分享．父母有了好東西，總是問(wèn)他可要．我覺(jué)得好失望哦！有時(shí)，我們會(huì)吵嘴，但他還是幫助我做功課，還講笑話逗我開心．事實(shí)上，我們是好朋友．在他的幫助下，我學(xué)會(huì)了分享．

解答 Last summer my cousin came from the countryside and stay with my family for his holidays．
                                                                                stayed
At first I felt happy，but late what I was used to were always becoming uncomfortable．
                                      later                             was
Gone were the days when I was∧only child in my family．I had to share everything without him．
                                            加the                                                                          with
When my parents got something nice，they always asked for my cousin if he needed it．
                                                                                   去掉
What disappointed I felt!Although quarreled with me sometimes，he still helped me with my lessons，
How                                            quarrelling
and told jokes to make me happy．In fact，we are good friend now．
                                                                                  friends
I've already become one of the top students in my class and I've learned to share with her help．
                                                                                                                                 his
1．stay改為stayed．文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
2．late改為later．句意表達(dá)的是后來(lái)，late是遲到的意思．
3．were改為was．題干中what I was used to是主語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)一件事，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)．
4．加the．句意表達(dá)的是唯一的，要用定冠詞表示特指．
5．without改為with．短語(yǔ)搭配，share with分享．
6．for去掉．句意表達(dá)的是詢問(wèn)，ask for表示要的意思．
7．What改為How．句中disappointed是形容詞，要用how來(lái)修飾．
8．quarreled改為quarrelling．句中quarrel與主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞．
9．friend改為friends．句意表達(dá)我們是好朋友，要用復(fù)數(shù)．
10．her改為his．邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤，題干指代的是他，要用his．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤），動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯(cuò)誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級(jí)），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤，如本來(lái)用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動(dòng)詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤；找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主，動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分．

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