Question

6．Do you always experience tired eyes at an even more frequent rate？What if your eyes are in such a kind of condition？There is no need to worry about it because it is so common nowadays．On the contrary，you should find the factors and then seek some appropriate treatments for them．
Some folks don't wish to waste even a second at work，even to blink （眨眼）for a fraction of a second．Staring constantly at the screen can cause stress to one's eyes．Sitting and staring at the television screen for hours can also make the eyes tired．
Bookworms love reading and they will make sure they read much more than their bodies can deal with．The desire to finish a book may result in fast reading，without taking breaks，which can lead to tired eyes．Continuous reading in dim light can also cause pressure to the eyes．
Decreased water intake and overindulgence （過(guò)度放縱）in salt-based junk food items like burgers，pizzas，etc．a(chǎn)lso play a role in causing tired eyes．These junk food items do not furnish the body with the required essential nutrients，thus causing a lack of vitamins，which also has an effect on tired eyes．
Stress at the workplace or at home and a noisy sleeping environment cannot bring enough sleep at night．Lack of sleep causes the eyes to become heavy．Dark circles are also seen to develop if one doesn't get sufficient sleep over a period of time．
Even though this condition is not fatal，it is stressful for the health of the body，and must be treated．If not treated on time，the condition can become worse and result in double or blurred vision．Here are some ways to treat the tired eye condition．
Every hour during your day at work，spend a minute relaxing your eyes．Look away from your computer screen and roll your eyes in both directions．Try and blink more often．Look around the room or close your eyes for a minute if you want and then work again．Following this every hour will help reduce overall stress on your eyes，and you won't feel so tired after work．
Caffeine present in the tea helps relieve tired eyes．Make a cup of hot black tea and pour it into a glass．Hold the glass close to your eyes，so that the vapors from the tea reach your eyes．This may be troublesome，so instead you can also use tea bags to relieve your eyes．Dip two black tea bags in a cup of hot water and once the warmth is bearable place the warm tea bags onto your eyes．This will also make you feel fresh．
If your eyes feel extremely tired at work，go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water．The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling．Do this every hour during work and you will find relief．

Tired Eyes：Why and How？
Passage outline	Supporting details
（41）Factors leading to tired eyes	●Staring constantly at the computer screen   Your eyes will become  （42）stressfulor tired after staring at the screen for hours． ●Reading for long hours   Finishing a book without taking breaks or reading in dim light does  （43）harmto the eyes． ●Diet   Various salt-based junk food without required essential nutrients will  （44）causea damage to the eyes． ●（45）Lackof sleep   Your eyes become heavy without enough sleep，and thus dark circles are often seen．
（46）Treatmentsfor tired eyes	Though having tired eyes doesn't pose a  （47）threatto the health of people's body，it's important to treat them immediately． ●Eyes exercise   Take a minute to  （48）relaxyour eyes every hour at work，like blinking more often，（49）rollingyoureyes in both directions and looking around the room． ●Tea   Use vapor from black tea because it  （50）containscaffeine or put warm tea bags onto your eyes． ●Wash your face   Go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water．The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了造成眼疲勞的因素以及治療眼疲勞的方法．

解答 41 Factors．信息概括題．從右框中的內(nèi)容及第一段中的"you should find the factors and then seek some appropriate treatments for them"可知，空格處應(yīng)填Factors，指的是造成眼疲勞的因素．
42．stressful．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第二段的"Staring constantly at the screen can cause stress to one's eyes"及空格處在題干中作表語(yǔ)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞stressful．
43．harm．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第三段的"The desire to finish a book may result in fast reading，without taking breaks…can also cause pressure to the eyes"可知，空格處填harm，do harm to意為"對(duì)某人或者某物造成傷害"．
44．cause．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第四段的"causing a lack of vitamins，which also has an effect on tired eyes"可知答案．
45．Lack．直接信息題．從第五段的"Lack of sleep causes the eyes to become heavy"可知，空格處填Lack．
46．Treatments．信息概括題．從第六段和右欄的內(nèi)容可知，作者在這里介紹的是治療眼疲勞的方法，根據(jù)"Here are some ways to treat the tired eye condition"可知，應(yīng)填Treatments．
47．threat．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第六段中的"Even though this condition is not fatal，it is stressful for the health of the body，and must be treated"可知，空格處填threat．pose a threat to"對(duì)…造成威脅"，為固定用法．
48．relax．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第七段的"Every hour during your day at work，spend a minute relaxing your eyes"可知，空格處填relax．
49．rolling．直接信息題．從第七段的"Look away from your computer screen and roll your eyes in both directions"可知，空格處填rolling．
50．contains．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第八段的"Caffeine present in the tea helps relieve tired eyes"可知，空格處填contains．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷，除此之外，做此類題時(shí)要注意總結(jié)歸納，用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表述．