下面短文中共有10個錯誤, 請找出并按要求在文中標(biāo)記并改正在短文下。
如多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
如缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在下邊寫出該加的詞。
如錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在下邊寫出改正后的詞。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know what you have been studying Chinese in an university in Beijing for about one month. Just as you have found, Chinese differ from English greatly. The pronunciation and the spelling of the Chinese words are very complicated, and so is the sentence structures. That is because many people, especially the foreigners, have great difficulty in learning Chinese.
However, practice makes perfect. If you can read and write Chinese as many as you can, you have a good command of it. In addition, you should look for more opportunities to communicate with the native people to get familiar to different accents as well as our cultures, which will help you a lot.
Don’t give up. I’m sure you can learn Chinese well. I can offer you some help if it necessary.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【小題1】what—that
【小題2】an---a
【小題3】differ---- differs
【小題4】so is----so are
【小題5】because---why
【小題6】many—much
【小題7】you have---you will have
【小題8】familiar to—familiar with
【小題9】our---their
【小題10】if it necessary----if necessary或if it is necessary
解析試題分析:這是一封信,李華對Peter學(xué)習(xí)漢語給出了一些建議。
【小題1】我很高興的知道你在北京的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語一個月了。Know后面是賓語從句,賓語從句是完整的句子,不缺主賓表,不能用what, what—that
【小題2】university 是輔音開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a
【小題3】漢語和英語有很大的不同。主語是Chinese,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù):differ---- differs
【小題4】漢字的發(fā)音和拼寫很復(fù)雜,句子結(jié)構(gòu)也是。這里用了倒裝句,主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語是are,so is----so are
【小題5】這就是為什么很多人,尤其是外國人發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語很難學(xué)的原因。That is because“那就是因為”,That is why那就是為什么…。
【小題6】如果你能盡可能多的讀寫漢語:表示程度的時候,用as much as
【小題7】條件狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)該是一般將來時:you have---you will have
【小題8】be familiar to某事為人熟悉, be familiar with某人對…熟悉
【小題9】多和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣魇煜げ煌目谝艉退麄兊奈幕。這里用their指the native people’s
【小題10】如果有必要的話,我可以提供你很多幫助。這里的條件句完整的是if it is necessary可以省略成:if necessary
考點:考查短文改錯
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增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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