For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict(沖突)between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part,this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ (青少年)complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong,for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
小題1:Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?
A.Both can continue for generations.
B.Both are about where to draw the line.
C.Neither has any clear winner.
D.Neither can be put to an end.
小題2:What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
C.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.
D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
小題3:Parents and teens want to be right because they want to__________.  
A.give orders to the otherB.know more than the other
C.gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly
小題4:What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.Causes for the parent-teen conflicts
B.Examples of the parent-teen war
C.Solutions for the parent-teen problems
D.Future of the parent-teen relationship

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C
文章在1,2段提出了父母和兒童之間出現(xiàn)矛盾的現(xiàn)象,第三段舉出了一些例子。
小題1:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩行the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?可知雙方都要知道對方的底線是什么。故B正確。
小題2:A 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上一句From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ (青少年)complete unreasonableness.說明父母認(rèn)為爭吵是因?yàn)楹⒆觽儾恢v道理,本句是從孩子的角度出發(fā),孩子認(rèn)為父母是導(dǎo)致爭吵的主要原因。故A正確。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)4,5行both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect中的therefore to command respect說明他們都想得到對方的尊重,故C正確。
小題4:C 推理題。文章在1,2段提出了這一現(xiàn)象,第三段給出了例子,接下來就要提出解決這種問題的方法了,故C正確。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Each child has his individual(個人的)pattern of social, as well as physical, development. Some of it depends on his home life and his relationships with the people who love him. Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother- sister play and tussles (打斗). An only child, on the other hand , may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom. Twins who always have one another to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else.
  A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself (where he can’t get into trouble)or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile (幼稚的)pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers(障礙)toward social contact.
小題1:Which of the following may have effect on children’s paten of social development?
A.Age.     B.EducationC.Home life.   D.Gender(性別)
小題2:The passage implies that which of the following may have the earliest time learning to get along with others?
A.An only child
B.A child from a large family
C.Twins
D.Children who are continually scolded
小題3:Which of the following is implied by the passage?
A.Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult.
B.All children developed in the same ways.
C.Children who are constantly scolded may learn to get along with others quickly.
D.Deserted children often exhibit quicker social development.
小題4:We can inferred from the passage that ________.
A.continual scolding is not harmful to the child.
B.continual scolding holds back healthy social development.
C.continual scolding has no effect on obeying orders.
D.continual scolding has no effect on physical development
小題5:Where does the passage say the only child learns his social lessons?
A.School and home        B.Home and playground
C.Classroom and playground    D.All of the above

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess(公主)in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines. But once on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator's(解說者的)part for the play, and asked me to change roles. Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard. 
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches. "I think I am going to dig up all these weeds, "she said. "From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden. "
"But I like dandelions, "I protested. "All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions!"
My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?" she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. "And that is true of people, too, " she added. 
When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. 
  “But you will be a beautiful narrator, ”she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. 
Over the next few weeks, with her continuous encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you, ”she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took home the flower, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed. 
小題1:The girl did not play the role of the princess mainly because . 
A.she felt nervous on the stage.
B.she lost her interest in that role.
C.she preferred the role of the narrator
D.she had difficulty memorizing her words
小題2:Why did the mother suggest a walk in the garden?
A.To remove the dandelions
B.To enjoy the garden scene
C.to have a talk with her daughter.
D.to help her daughter with the play.
小題3:What is the main idea of the story?
A. Everybody can find his or her own way to success. 
B. Everybody has his or her own value in the world. 
C. Everybody should learn to play different roles
D Everybody has some unforgettable memory. 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
小題1:
A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year
小題2:
A.betterB.worseC.lessD.later
小題3:
A.buysB.sellsC.borrowsD.lends
小題4:
A.dearB.badC.bigD.small
小題5:
A.politelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.busyC.tiredD.lazy
小題7:
A.listens toB.hearsC.watchesD.speaks
小題8:
A.fillsB.plantsC.throwsD.makes
小題9:
A.doesB.moves C.growsD.plays
小題10:
A.workB.rainC.storiesD.music

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of  sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If    you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun      before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light   rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far  away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you    four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the    light from one of tonight’s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we can’t say, “The stars are shining tonight.” We   have to say instead, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago, but    their light has only just reached the earth.”
小題1: Light speed is ______ sound speed
A.a(chǎn)s fast asB.a(chǎn) million times slower than
C.a(chǎn)bout millions of times faster thanD.a(chǎn)bout a million times faster than
小題2:If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that ______.
A.you can hear the sound before you see the smoke
B.the sound does not travel as fast as light
C.the sound will reach you before the man fires
D.sound travels about a million times faster than light
小題3:Sunlight obviously (明顯地) ______ than the light of the moon
A.has to travel a greater distanceB.moves less quickly
C.travels much more quicklyD.is less powerful(有力的)
小題4:The scientific way of saying "The stars are shining tonight" should be ______.
A.the stars have been shining all the time
B.the stars seen tonight will shine four years later
C.the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight
D.the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most people regard zoos as safe places for animals, where struggles such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators(捕食性動物) don't exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.
To learn more about how captivity(監(jiān)禁) affects elephants, a team of international scientists led by Mason, a biologist, compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in the wild. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 elephants in zoos.
The team found that female elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild counterparts(同類事物) who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years——more than three times as long.
Scientists don't yet know for sure why wild elephants seem to live so much better than their zoo-raised counterparts. Mason thinks stress and obesity(肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise as they do in the wild, and most are very fat. Elephant social lives are also much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large groups.
Another finding from the study showed that elephants born in zoos were more likely to die earlier than elephants captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.
The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos. While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce successfully and keep healthy populations, that doesn't appear to be the case with elephants.
小題1:The text tells us that zoo elephants are different from other zoo animals because they________
A.develop health problems.
B.1ive to a ripe old age.
C.a(chǎn)re not afraid of predators.
D.have difficulty eating food.
小題2:What do the scientists find in their research?
A.Female elephants live longer than male elephants.
B.Female zoo elephants die earlier than their wild counterparts.
C.Female zoo elephants live longer than their wild counterparts.
D.Both elephants in zoos and those in the wild live in large herds.
小題3:Which of the following does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Zoo-born elephants should be attended more carefully
B.Elephants are no longer an endangered species.
C.It may not be a wise policy to keep elephants in the zoo.
D.Zoos should keep more animals except elephants.
小題4:Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Comparison between two species of elephants
B.Longer lives for wild elephants
C.Female elephants suffer from poor health.
D.Longer lives for zoo animals.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(紅外線)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(殺蟲劑)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems.
Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colour­coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot­spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long­term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
小題1:Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are________.
A.facing an infrared scanner
B.sprayed with pesticides
C.in poor physical condition
D.exposed to excessive sun rays
小題2:In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.
A.estimate the damage to the crops
B.draw a colour­coded map
C.measure the size of the affected area
D.locate the problem area
小題3:Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.
A.resorting to spot­spraying
B.transforming poisoned rain
C.consulting infrared scanning experts
D.detecting crop problems at an early stage
小題4:The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties—________.
A.its high cost
B.the lack of official support
C.the lack of financial support
D.its failure to help increase production

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Now let's look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance.Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved(進(jìn)化) through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate(monkey, ape) group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way.
In other species, evolution has led to specialization, both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure. For example, the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals. The same is true for countless other species.
For humankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and ability to make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anything. Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space. No natural competitor offers great resistance, and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled.
Said another way, we see in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently referred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our growing population, natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitations, agriculture, and other human supporting activities.
小題1:From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution _______.
A.humankind is very important to earlier species, such as the primate group
B.human beings are limited by the environment while animals are not
C.human beings become more and more different from each other
D.humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability
小題2:According to the passage, primate includes such animals as _______.
A.monkeys and anteatersB.tigers and apes
C.a(chǎn)pes and monkeysD.monkeys and giraffes
小題3:According to the passage, evolution has made it possible for humans to _______.
A.increase the population
B.resist natural offers
C.go to the moon
D.cure all diseases
小題4:According to the author, imbalance between biological potential and environ mental resistance has resulted in _______.
A.the population explosion
B.the destruction of human habitations
C.the growth of natural ecosystem
D.the specialization of humans

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Trying to leave work at the office is proving to be a challenge for many British workers,with research showing that heavy workloads,conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.
Work-related issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams,with colleagues invading shut.eye time more than celebrities.More than 20 per cent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their boss.One in three dreams about work when they are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that day.
Of the 2,000 people surveyed,20 per cent dreamed more if they were under pressure or stressed.The research found that the average person dreams most nights,with only 12 per cent saying they never dream.However, dreams often leave people confused,with 52 per cent saying they do not make sense and 60 per cent wishing they could know what they mean.
Commenting on the survey carried out by One Poll for Premier Inn hotels,dreams expert Davina MacKail said:“Whether we are asleep or awake.a(chǎn) problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect us.More than half of the nation stated that their dreams don’t make sense so I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean.”
A spokesman for Premier Inn said:“It is really important to try to unwind after a hard day at work but that is easier said than done if something is playing on your mind.”
小題1:What Can we infer about the British workers?
A.Most of their dreams are work-related.
B.Some of them dream about work every night.
C.They dream of their colleagues more than their boss.
D.Their dreams involve work more than anything else.
小題2:The survey shows that most people   
A.dream more under pressure
B.never dream at all
C.don’t understand their dreams
D.interpret their dreams well
小題3:Davina MacKail expects people to use his Dream Dictionary when they   
A.have had a dream
B.want to prevent dreams
C.feel stressed and need relaxation
D.do research about dreams
小題4:According to the spokesman for Premier Inn,it’s hard to relax if we    
A.dream about work while asleep
B.keep thinking hard
C.have sounds ringing in the mind
D.sleep in a noisy environment

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案