Question

In March 1987, I started a new magazine called Creating Excellence. It was a very proud moment for me. I’d worked hard for over a year to create it, and the premiere issue (首次發(fā)刊) was a real success.
Shortly after we mailed 25,000 copies, I received one in the mail. But this one wasn’t as beautiful as the ones we’d sent out. It was marked in red ink correcting the grammatical errors (語法錯誤) in it. A talented editor had read the issue carefully and found more errors than I could have imagined.
I felt abashed. A magazine called Creating Excellence should be perfect in its content (內(nèi)容). The stories were good, but the errors this woman had found showed that we were far from being excellent.
At first, I was upset with my editor for not having caught more mistakes, and also upset with the woman who seemed to have taken pleasure in pointing them out. Later, I was upset with myself for not having employed a better editor.
Then I realized that I had to face up to my mistakes. I called the woman who had shown me that we were not so excellent. I thanked her for taking the time to read our magazine so carefully. As painful as it was, I accepted responsibility for it.
Then I offered her the job of editing our publication. The result was a great improvement in it; we could now be very proud of our magazine.
From this I learnt that an upsetting moment could be an opportunity to see the truth, and accepting responsibility could help to prevent one making the same mistakes for a second time, and to make "excellence" a reality.
小題1:From the first paragraph we learn that _____.

A．the author put little effort into his first magazine

B．the author’s job was selling magazines

C．the author was very satisfied with his work

D．the author experienced a total failure

小題2:What does the underlined word "abashed" mean?

A．excited.

B．embarrassed.

C．interested.

D．exhausted.

小題3:What do we learn about the woman who had found the errors in the magazine?

A．She was causing trouble on purpose.

B．She liked pointing out the errors of others.

C．She contributed a lot to the success of the premiere issue.

D．She ended up joining the magazine.

小題4:What do we learn from this passage?

A．Pride is the biggest enemy of success.

B．Success is behind many failures.

C．Picking holes in something can help you find a job.

D．Accepting responsibility for one’s errors can lead to real excellence.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D

試題分析：本文敘述了作者辦了名叫Creating Excellence的雜志，首次發(fā)刊獲得了很大成功，可是作者后來卻收到了一位女士寄來的一本指出雜志錯誤的郵件，作者感到很尷尬，于是她決定聘請這位女士來他的雜志社工作，結(jié)果使他的雜志辦的更好，這件事告訴我們，要虛心接受別人指出的錯誤，這樣才會取得更大的成就。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was a very proud moment for me. I’d worked hard for over a year to create it, and the premiere issue (首次發(fā)刊) was a real success. 首次發(fā)刊就非常成功，故選C。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。Excited興奮的； embarrassed尷尬的； interested感興趣的； exhausted疲憊的。
根據(jù)A magazine called Creating Excellence should be perfect in its content (內(nèi)容). 雜志應該內(nèi)容時最好的，卻出現(xiàn)了錯誤，故選B。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then I offered her the job of editing our publication. The result was a great improvement in it故選D。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)accepting responsibility could help to prevent one making the same mistakes for a second time, and to make "excellence" a reality.接受別人指出的錯誤以免同樣的錯誤，就能做到最好，故選D。
點評：細節(jié)理解題可以分為集中型細節(jié)理解題和分散型細節(jié)理解題。集中型：就文章的單個細節(jié)提問，答案在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置一般也位于單句話或幾句話中。因為具體細節(jié)不同，出題形式千變?nèi)f化，因題而異。分散型：題目涉及到文章某一段或幾段，甚至貫穿全文的各個位置，需要考生尋找文章中的多個細節(jié)。請注意，分散型細節(jié)理解題并不意味著題目的正確答案出現(xiàn)在文章的不同位置，正確答案往往也是關(guān)于文章的某一個句子或細節(jié)。只是說文章的干擾選項是關(guān)于不同的細節(jié)，需要我們在定位的時候閱讀某一個區(qū)域。