【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2)只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed a accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.

Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.

【答案】1.on去掉

2.bad→badly

3.Under→With

4.a→the

5.drinking →drunk

6.think →thought

7.Which →As

8.在lose前加上to

9.accident →accidents

10.prevent→should prevent或prevented

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在回家的路上，目睹了一起醉酒駕駛導(dǎo)致的交通事故。

1.考查介詞。句意：不幸的是，昨晚我在回家的路上看到了一起交通事故。固定用法“last/next+時(shí)間”作狀語，其前不需要介詞，故將on去掉。

2.考查副詞。hurt是過去分詞，其前需用副詞修飾，故將bad改為badly。

3.考查介詞。固定短語with the help of...表示“在……的幫助下”，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫，故將Under改為With。

4.考查冠詞。accident為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指前面一提到了醉酒駕車造成事故，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故將a改為the。

5.考查形容詞。固定短語be drunk“喝醉”，故將drinking改為drunk。

6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此故事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故將think 改為thought。

7.考查定語從句。句意：正如新聞報(bào)道所報(bào)道的那樣，醉酒駕駛應(yīng)該被嚴(yán)肅對待。此處為as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，位于句首代替主句中的整個(gè)內(nèi)容，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為As is reported“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，which不可以放置于句首。故將Which 改為As。

8.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致許多人失去生命，例如發(fā)生在杭州和成都的事故。cause表示“使，迫使”的意思時(shí)，一般接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，即cause sb. to do sth.“造成某人做某事”。故在lose前加上to。

9. 考查名詞。accident事故，是可數(shù)名詞。此處表示廣州和深圳的事故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將accident 改為accidents。

10.考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們早該阻止酒后駕車了。It is high time that+clause是虛擬語氣的一種，從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是should+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的一般過去式，故將prevent改為should prevent或prevented。

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