Can we turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed”? Is there power in positive thinking?
Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply emphasize how unhappy they are.
The study’s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by referring to older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better.If you tell your friend that he may be an Einstein, youre just underlining his faultsIn one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write passages opposing funding for the disabled.When they were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.
In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-esteem(自尊).The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes.Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell.When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, “I am lovable.”
Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the experiment.In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy(心理治療) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse.Meditation(靜思) techniques, on the contrary, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a large, more realistic perspective(視野).Call it the power of negative thinking.
小題1:The Canadian researchers find that _____.
A.encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good
B.there can be no simple cure for psychological problems
C.unhappy people cannot think positively
D.the power of positive thinking is limited
小題2:What does the author mean by “… you’re just underlining his faults”(Line4, Para3)?
A.You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.
B.You are pointing out the mistakes he has made.
C.You are emphasizing the fact that he is not clever.
D.You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.
小題3:What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?
A.It is important for people to continually improve their self-esteem.
B.Thinking positively can bring a positive change to one’s mood.
C.People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.
D.Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.
小題4:What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.
B.Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.
C.Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.
D.People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:B
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

One day an out of work mime(啞劇演員) was visiting the zoo and attempted to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he started to draw a 31)______, a zoo keeper grabbed him and dragged him into his office. The zoo keeper explained to the mime that the zoo’s most popular attraction, a gorilla, had died suddenly and the keeper feared that 32)_____ at the zoo would fall off. He offered the mime a job to 33)______ the gorilla until they could get another one. The mime 34)______.
So the next morning the mime put on the gorilla suit and entered the cage before the crowd came. He discovered that it was a35)_______ job. He could sleep if he wanted, play and 36)______ people and he drew bigger crowds than he ever had as a mime. 37)_____, eventually the crowds got tired of him and he got tired of just swinging on tails. He 38)_______ to notice that he people were paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience, he climbed to the top of his cage, crawled across a partition(隔墻), and dangled(懸蕩) from the top to the lion’s cage. Of course, this made the lion very angry, but the crowd 39)______ it.
At the end of the day, the zoo keeper came and gave the mime a 40)______ for being such an attraction. Well, this went on for some time, the mime kept 41)______ the lion, the crowds grew larger, and his salary kept going up. Then one terrible day when he was dangling over the angry lion, he slipped and fell. The mime was 42)______.
The lion gathered itself and prepared to pounce(猛撲). The mime was so scared that he began to run round and round the cage with the lion close 43)______. Finally, the mime started screaming and yelling, “Help me,help me!”, but the lion was quick and pounced. The mime soon found himself flat on his back, looking up at the angry lion and the lion said, “44)______you fool! Do you want to get us 45)_______.”
小題1:
A.ticketB.profitC.crowdD.lesson
小題2:
A.reputationB.costC.confidenceD.a(chǎn)ttendance
小題3:
A.take care of B.dress up as C.make up forD.keep up with
小題4:
A.declinedB.hesitatedC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.doubted
小題5:
A.greatB.demandingC.meaninglessD.busy
小題6:
A.make fun ofB.communicate withC.cooperate withD.take advantage of
小題7:
A.Surprisingly B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Additionally
小題8:
A.failedB.refusedC.managedD.began
小題9:
A.lovedB.fearedC.forgotD.excused
小題10:
A.warningB.directionC.riseD.punishment41.
小題11:
A.fightingB.insultingC.boringD.frightening
小題12:
A.caughtB.a(chǎn)ttackedC.terrified D.offended
小題13:
A.behindB.a(chǎn)headC.beyondD.a(chǎn)side
小題14:
A.Hurry upB.Get upC.Wake upD.Shut up
小題15:
A.helped B.killedC.favoredD.fired

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness   1  ”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really    2  , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone    3  . Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.
“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said    4  . On seeing this, everyone was filled with    5  , but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n)    6   camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.
“Open it, Miss Ellis.”
The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile    7   on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she    8    
it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the    9  .
“Oh, so it’s…”
“Yes!”   10   Carla, opening the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!”
She opened the bag and photos of different    11   fell out.
The rest of the class tried to    12   how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(傳送)to them, and in return, without    13  , every person    14   with a  smile of their own.
She managed to    15   understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.
小題1:
A.explorersB.instructorsC.playersD.collectors
小題2:
A.regretfulB.delightfulC.stressfulD.thankful
小題3:
A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.a(chǎn)nnoyedD.depressed
小題4:
A.disappointedlyB.sadlyC.a(chǎn)mazedly D.smilingly
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)stonishmentB.kindnessC.expectationD.pride
小題6:
A.expensiveB.old–fashionedC.instantD.good-looking
小題7:
A.disappearedB.frozeC.fadedD.shone
小題8:
A.offered B.soldC.packed D.paid
小題9:
A.box B.bag C.cameraD.pocket
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)ddedB.questionedC.repliedD.interrupted
小題11:
A.smiles B.teachersC.ceremoniesD.friends
小題12:
A.try outB.focus on C.decide onD.figure out
小題13:
A.imaginationB.expressionC.hesitation D.reason
小題14:
A.responded B.refusedC.demandedD.proved
小題15:
A.hideB.correctC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.spread

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I moved into a new house in July. Since then I have met a few of my neighbors who are very nice people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors I know. There were nine neighbors whom I knew by name or spoke with often when I was out in my yard. I knew which houses they lived in.
I decided to add one more to my list. This lady I decided to add lives down the street from me. I meet her every morning walking to work as I drive down the street. She always smiles to me. But I had no idea who she was and which house she lived in.
I planned to make small fruit baskets and leave them on my neighbor's front porches (門廊) on Christmas Eve. I signed the cards: “Happy Holidays from 5104 Northumberland Road.”
I saved the last for the friendly lady. I finally decided on a house where I met her each morning and guessed that it was hers.
My neighbors really appreciated the baskets and would tell me as they saw me in the yard or they would call, and a couple even came by to thank me.
This morning I found a small note in the mailbox. It was addressed simply: Resident, 5104 Northumberland Road.
The Thank You card really caught me by surprise. I opened it and read the message, “Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you left on our porch. It was very thoughtful. Richard Kelly passed away last week. He talked a lot about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of illness. He really appreciated it.”
I had no idea who Richard Kelly was and that he had been seriously ill. I had left that nice lady’s basket on his porch by mistake. I wanted to say sorry, but that would be wrong. I believe that Mr. Kelly was meant to have that basket because he was dying. I hate that the nice lady did not get to receive a fruit basket on Christmas, but I believe if she knew what had happened, she would be happy. I feel pleased to have helped Richard Kelly's last days be more cheerful.
小題1:How many Christmas gifts did the author intend to send?
A.9.B.8C.10D.11
小題2:Where did the friendly lady live?
A.She lived at the end of Northumberland Road.
B.Her address was 5104 Northumberland Road.
C.She was thought to share a house with Mr. Kelly.
D.The author was not sure about her address at all.
小題3:How did the author’s neighbors respond to his gifts?
A.They liked the gifts very much and were thankful.
B.They were thankful that they wanted to be friends.
C.They all made phone calls to say “Thank You”.
D.They all visited him by person to show gratitude.
小題4:What does the author mean in the last paragraph?
A.He was regretful that the nice lady didn’t receive his gift.
B.He was glad to have made Mr. Kelly's life more pleasant.
C.He thought Richard Kelly deserved to receive that basket.
D.The old lady was happy to sacrifice to make Kelly happy.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Last weekends, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of   31  other people’s cars as well. It was pretty   32  outside and I had no plans to   33  to be in the bright sun. She   34  wanted to give lemonade(檸檬汽水)to passersby for free. I had seen little kids  35  and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. Although I felt   36  , I decided to help her.  37 she asked me, “What if we   38  this a smile car wash?” I couldn’t hold back my tears and   39  her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with   40  ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n)   41  with beautiful images of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the   42 of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the   43  to do something for others.
All that seemed   44  and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to   45  to them: their playtime, the heat outside—they just wanted to   46  others and do something nice in the community!
I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional   47  to help clean cars. The passersby were   48  and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids…” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming   49 ! I feel blessed by being   50  by such wonderful and loving souls.
小題1:
A.decoratingB.repairingC.washingD.drying
小題2:
A.dirtyB.hotC.differentD.quiet
小題3:
A.practice B.a(chǎn)voidC.continueD.suggest
小題4:
A.hardlyB.thereforeC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.further
小題5:
A.serveB.enjoyC.buyD.choose
小題6:
A.difficultB.popularC.confusedD.worried
小題7:
A.LuckilyB.SimplyC.ThenD.Finally
小題8:
A.orderB.leaveC.makeD.show
小題9:
A.encouragedB.expectedC.invitedD.challenged
小題10:
A.familiarB.readyC.changedD.creative
小題11:
A.boardB.pictureC.ideaD.car
小題12:
A.purposeB.troubleC.secretD.theme
小題13:
A.needB.dutyC.imaginationD.skill
小題14:
A.importantB.disappointingC.hopefulD.natural
小題15:
A.matterB.objectC.belongD.refer
小題16:
A.relaxB.tryC.helpD.smile
小題17:
A.friendsB.ragsC.childrenD.Fruit
小題18:
A.interestedB.a(chǎn)mazedC.boredD.frightened
小題19:
A.sceneB.giftC.storyD.explanation
小題20:
A.supportedB.understoodC.refusedD.surrounded

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.
My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.
The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!
I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember;little steps add up to big dreams.
小題1:When the author went to Howard University, her dream was tobe    
A.a(chǎn) writer
B.a(chǎn) teacher
C.a(chǎn) judge
D.a(chǎn) doctor
小題2:Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?
A.She wanted to study by herself.
B.She fell in love and got married.
C.She suffered from a serious illness.
D.She decided to look after her grandma.
小題3:What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
She was buy yet happy with her family life.
She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.
She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.
She was too confused to make a correct choice.
小題4:What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
Failure is the mother of success.
Little by little ,one goes far.
Every coin has two sides.
Well begun ,half done.
小題5:Which of the following can best describe the author ?
Caring and determine.
Honest and responsible.
Ambitious and sensitive .
Innocent and single-minded.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and the old wishing they were young again! Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each agc gives him without wasting any time in uselcss regrets.
Children is a time when there are few duties to make life hard. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved whatever he may do. It’s impossible for him to be given so much again in his life without having to do anything in return. Besides, life is always giving new things to the child. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside makes him wild. But a child has his pains; he is not so free to do as he wishes. He is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he has done wrong. His life is therefore not perfectly happy.
When the young man starts to make his own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and parents; but at the time he is forced to accept duties. He can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the law of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison, lf, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble, and has good health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady pro-gress in his job and of building up his own position in society.
Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age should come wisdom and tile ability to help others with advice wisely given. They can have the joy of seeing their Children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them and, perhaps, best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the fight.
小題1:The main reason children wish they were grown up, and the old wish they were young again is that ______.
A.both aren’t satisfied with the weak points at their ages
B.both enjoy the strong points at the other age by looking back or looking forward
C.the human beings should be like this
D.they don’t think both ages are acceptable
小題2:“Enjoy what each age gives him without wasting time in useless regrets” means ______. 
A.Enjoy what is given to him by people at his age, feeling regrets
B.Enjoy himself at his own age, feeling regrets for a waste of time
C.Make full use of the time he is given at his age instead of regretting having no achievements
D.Enjoy his own age and took down on the people at other ages
小題3:“Children is a time when there are few duties to make life hard” means “______”. 
A.Children shouldn’t be made to live a hard life
B.All the children won’t have to work for their own living
C.Children shouldn’t answer for the hard life they are leading
D.A child bas few duties to try hard to make a living for himself or for his seniors
小題4: According to the passage, what is a child’s greatest dissatisfaction? 
A.He thinks he has not got the equal freedom as his seniors.
B.He thinks he knows less about things than the older do.
C.He thinks it easy for him to do something wrong.
D.He thinks the society doesn’t believe in him.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(獎學(xué)金) to study medicine — but Coach(教練) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos(錄像) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails(鐵軌), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he’s not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”
小題1: Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is ______.
A.helpful to his personal developmentB.something he should do for his homeland
C.a(chǎn) chance for his friends to share his moneyD.a(chǎn) way of showing his respect to the NBA
小題2:What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?
A.Produce safety equipment for children.B.Make videos to help protect children.
C.Sell children’s music and artwork.D.Look for missing and exploited children.
小題3:Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?
A.He helped a man get across the rails.B.He stopped a man from destroying the rails.
C.He protected two little girls from getting hurt.D.He saved a person without considering his own safety.
小題4:The title of the passage is most likely to be_______________.
A.Three StoriesB.Heroes of Our Time
C.Be Ready to Help OthersD.To Be a Kind Person

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else .Some people try to get it by making money .They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses ,arms ,and cars ,they will have the one thing that everyone wants .
Other people believe that if they know enough, they will find this thing .They study all their lives in search of it .Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing .They keep telling themselves: When I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing.
What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it that all of us keep working and searching for each day? It is happiness.
Happiness is a strange thing .It does not mean the same to all men .What will make one man happy may not make another man happy .Some men say that happiness comes from helping others ,other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone .What do you mean when you say“That makes me happy.”
Read what different people have said about happiness .Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind ,comfort ,money or may bring you what you search for happiness.
小題1:The main idea of this passage is that          
A.happiness means the same to everyone
B.happiness is the thing that everyone wants to get
C.money makes one happy, so does helping others
D.not all people are searching for happiness
小題2:The first sentence in the second paragraph means          
A.other people think if they know a lot they will be able to get enough money and that will make them happy
B.other people think it true that knowledge will bring them enough money
C.other people hold the opinion that the less they know, the happier they are
D.other people hold the opinion that if they become knowledgeable enough they will feel happy
小題3:“What will make one man happy may not make another man happy ”this sentence means
        
A.when one man feels happy, another man will feel sad
B.when one man feels happy, another man will feel happy, too
C.different people hold different opinions about happiness
D.different people have the same opinion about happiness
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A.Anyone who owns lots of money will feel happy
B.Not all the people in the world would help others
C.What makes one happy may make another sad
D.All the people in the world work and search for happiness.

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