短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My mother is a village woman, already in her fifty. She has little school education, and she knows that knowledge is very important to young people. She often asked me how I am getting along my studies. She does everything she can for me, so that I can spend more time study.
Once my mother was ill and stayed in the bed for several day. When I got home at night, I found the light was still off and she was making new clothes for me! I was deeply moved that tears came to my eyes. Such is her mother, a kind and hard-working woman. And I will respect and love her forever.
【小題1】fifty →fifties
【小題2】and→but
【小題3】asked→ask
【小題4】getting along ∧my studies→with
【小題5】study→studying
【小題6】in the bed→去掉the
【小題7】day →days
【小題8】off→on
【小題9】∧deeply moved→so
【小題10】her→my
解析試題分析:本文敘述了作者的母親已經(jīng)50多歲了,她的文化程度不高,但是她特別重視作者的學(xué)習(xí),不讓作者干活,并且經(jīng)常詢問作者學(xué)習(xí)的情況,看到母親在晚上為他縫制衣服,她很感動(dòng),母親是一個(gè)善良和勤勞的一個(gè)人。
【小題1】考查固定短語。句意:我的母親大約是50多歲的農(nóng)村婦女。in one’s fifties在某人50多歲的時(shí)候。是固定短語。
【小題2】考查連詞。句意:她受到的教育很少,但是她知道教育對(duì)年輕人來說很重要。and表示前后是并列關(guān)系;but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她經(jīng)常問我我的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展地怎樣了。根據(jù)often可知母親經(jīng)常問我,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)ask.
【小題4】考查固定短語。句意: 她經(jīng)常問我我的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展地怎樣了。get along with…什么進(jìn)展地怎樣,是固定短語。
【小題5】考查固定短語。句意:她為我做好一切以便我有更多的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)。spend some time (in)doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故用studying.
【小題6】考查固定短語。句意:有一次我的母親生病了,她臥床生病好幾天。in bed臥病在床,是固定短語。
【小題7】考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我晚上到家了的時(shí)候,母親正亮著燈在為我縫制衣服。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衧everal修飾 day,它是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)days.
【小題8】考查副詞。句意: 當(dāng)我晚上到家了的時(shí)候,母親正亮著燈在為我縫制衣服。the light was still off 燈滅了,the light was still燈亮著,母親在晚上做針線活,根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該亮著燈。
【小題9】考查連詞。句意:我如此地受感動(dòng)以致于我留下了眼淚。這里是連詞so…that如此……以致于。
【小題10】考查代詞。句意:這就是我的母親一個(gè)善良和勤勞的母親。根據(jù)上下文這是作者在敘述自己的母親,所以應(yīng)該用my.
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):文中考查了多個(gè)固定短語,名詞、副詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞等的用法及意義,需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。需要會(huì)分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用該詞的什么形式。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每次錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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