【題目】Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up.There are many influential factors in a person’s growth and 【1】 (發(fā)展) of his personality.

As for me, 2 has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two 3(同等地) important factors.After I was b 4 , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant r 5 in shaping my character because it’s the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me.As we know, those who are brought 6 in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa.Fortunately, I belong to the 7 (前者).Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot.Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really l 8 something beneficial from them.

Frankly s 9 , I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends.My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage.Therefore, 【10 of them have influenced me most in my growth.

【答案】

【1】development

【2】what

【3】equally

【4】born

【5】role

【6】up

【7】former

【8】learned/ learnt

【9】speaking

【10】both

【解析】

試題分析:該短文主要講述了在人的成長與個性發(fā)展中的兩個重要因素-家庭和朋友。

【1】考查名詞。句意:在人的成長與個性發(fā)展中,有許多有許多有影響的因素。結(jié)合語境和漢語提示可知填名詞development作介詞的賓語。

【2】考查代詞。句意:對于我來說,影響我的人生成長的最重要因素是我的朋友和家庭。該句為主語從句,設(shè)空處又作從句的主語,故填what。

【3】考查副詞。句意:兩個同等重要的因素。該詞修飾形容詞important,結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知填equally。

【4】考查非謂語。句意:在我出生時,家庭是我的第一個成長環(huán)境。結(jié)合語境及所給首字母可知填born。

【5】考查名詞。句意:在我的性格的塑造上扮演重要角色。play a role扮演角色,結(jié)合所給首字母可知填role。

【6】考查副詞。句意:我們知道,那些成長在良好的家庭往往有一個良好的性格,反之亦然。bring up,養(yǎng)大。結(jié)合語境知填up。

【7】考查形容詞。句意:幸運的是,我屬于前者。the fomer前者。故填former。

【8】考查動詞。句意:我真地從他們身上學(xué)到許多有益的東西。該句為完成時,故用動詞的過去分詞,結(jié)合所跟首字母可知填learned或learnt。

【9】考查非謂語。句意:坦率的說,我從家庭和我朋友身上學(xué)到很多有用的東西。分析語境和所給首字母可知填speaking。

【10】考查代詞。句意:因此,二者都在我的成長中起了重要作用。聯(lián)系上下文知影響我成長的因素主要有兩個-家庭成員和朋友。故填both。

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