閱讀理解

  We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack.Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters(爬行生物)like to do the same thing!

  Winter is the time when bugs(蟲子)invade your house without an invitation.The season can be tough for such creatures.In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves.So bugs do what they have to do to survive.

  Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates.Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year.Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapause.There’re different kinds of diapause, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold.Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.

  They rely on more dependable signals in the environment.For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day.They use that to tell themselves when to shut down.Bugs are cold-blood-ed, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside.They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit.So they search for any warm place.

  They’re looking for protection.These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house.The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behav-ior.They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes.Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.

(1)

What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

[  ]

A.

To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.

B.

To mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits.

C.

To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.

D.

To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.

(2)

According to the text, what is diapause?

[  ]

A.

It is the same as the animals’ hibernation

B.

It often appears in warm areas all the year.

C.

It is done to keep bugs active in winter.

D.

It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation.

(3)

According to the text, bugs invade humans’homes to ________

[  ]

A.

attack

B.

look for enough food

C.

seek for protection

D.

show their evolutionary results

(4)

What is the main idea of the text?

[  ]

A.

Bugs’life on cold wintry days.

B.

Why do bugs invade your home in winter?

C.

Good relations between humans and bugs.

D.

What does diapause mean?

答案:1.C;2.D;3.C;4.B;
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源:名師伴讀高中英語二年級上 題型:050

閱讀理解

  New York , May 25?   Millions of volunteers (志愿者)joined in a long chain spreading 4 125 miles across the world's richest nation Sunday and burst into songs , reaching the highest development in the Hands Across America road to raise 50 million for the nation's homeless and hungry.

  

  The chain began with a 6-year-old homeless girl named Amy in New York's Buttery Park. It spread across 16 states and Washington, D.C. where it crossed the White House   to the Queen Mary's port in California. The last people in the line were Bill and Mary Jones and their five small children, who lived in a family shelter (收容所) for the homeless in Venice, California.

  

  The chain was not unbroken some gaps were planned for safety, others opened where there were not enough people to cover the ground. But along most of the route, the healthy joined the sick, beautiful film stars , homeless beggars , wealthy artists , poor children and President and Mrs Regan all took places in the long line.

  

  

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

  

[  ]

     

A.Millions of volunteers support the poor.

     

B.The longest line is waiting for support.

     

C.The homeless and poor need help.

     

D.The richest nation faces the problem.        

2.The underlined word “raise” in the first paragraph means _______.

  

[  ]

                          
  

A.try to lift

  

B.manage to collect

  

C.bring up

  

D.join up

        

3.From the article, we know that the volunteers were made up of ________.

  

[  ]

        

A.both the homeless and the poor

  

B.the government officials, including President Regan

  

C.people in every field

  

D.people of 16 states except Amy

        

4.What do you think of the people in the chain spreading 4 125 miles?

  

[  ]

                          
  

A.They were hand in hand.

  

B.They were in good order.

  

C.They were troublesome.

  

D.They were planned for safety.

        

5.Although the United States is a developed country, ________.

  

[  ]

        

A.there is still a rebellion sometimes.

  

B.there is still many people waiting for jobs

  

C.there are still some family shelters

           

D.there are still many social problems to be solved.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:053

閱讀理解

  New York , May 25?   Millions of volunteers (志愿者)joined in a long chain spreading 4 125 miles across the world's richest nation Sunday and burst into songs , reaching the highest development in the Hands Across America road to raise 50 million for the nation's homeless and hungry.

  

  The chain began with a 6-year-old homeless girl named Amy in New York's Buttery Park. It spread across 16 states and Washington, D.C. where it crossed the White House   to the Queen Mary's port in California. The last people in the line were Bill and Mary Jones and their five small children, who lived in a family shelter (收容所) for the homeless in Venice, California.

  

  The chain was not unbroken some gaps were planned for safety, others opened where there were not enough people to cover the ground. But along most of the route, the healthy joined the sick, beautiful film stars , homeless beggars , wealthy artists , poor children and President and Mrs Regan all took places in the long line.

  

  

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

  

[  ]

     

A.Millions of volunteers support the poor.

     

B.The longest line is waiting for support.

     

C.The homeless and poor need help.

     

D.The richest nation faces the problem.        

2.The underlined word “raise” in the first paragraph means _______.

  

[  ]

                          
  

A.try to lift

  

B.manage to collect

  

C.bring up

  

D.join up

        

3.From the article, we know that the volunteers were made up of ________.

  

[  ]

        

A.both the homeless and the poor

  

B.the government officials, including President Regan

  

C.people in every field

  

D.people of 16 states except Amy

        

4.What do you think of the people in the chain spreading 4 125 miles?

  

[  ]

                          
  

A.They were hand in hand.

  

B.They were in good order.

  

C.They were troublesome.

  

D.They were planned for safety.

        

5.Although the United States is a developed country, ________.

  

[  ]

        

A.there is still a rebellion sometimes.

  

B.there is still many people waiting for jobs

  

C.there are still some family shelters

           

D.there are still many social problems to be solved.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:福建省泉州五中2007-2008年高考模擬考試 英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

ISC(HS)Reference No.S006864            New South Wales

Student Date of Birth:19/08/1988   Department of Education and Training

                     International Students Centre

Hong Xue              827-839 George Street PO Box 707

60 Waratah Street                Broadway NSW 21007

Croydon Park NSW 2133       Phone:(612)9217 4801 1300 302 456

                        Fax:(612)9212 6721

                 http://www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

WARNING LETTER

Dear Hong Xue,

  As you are aware, your student visa regulations set out a number of conditions applying to your visa.It has come to our attention that you are failing to meet the following conditions:You must maintain accommodation, support and general welfare arrangements that have been approved by your education provider if you:

  ●have not turned 18; and

  ●are not staying in Australia with:

 。璦 parent

 。璦 custodian(監(jiān)護人); or

  -a relative who has been nominated(指定)by your parent or a custodian, is aged at least 21 and is of good character.

  Note:You must not change those arrangements without the written approval of your education provider.

  You must obey the following rules:

  1.During term time you must:

  a)remain in your homestay during the school term;

  b)come home every night; and

  c)inform your guardian at all times of your whereabouts.

  2.On weekends you must:

  a)have your guardian's permission to stay with friends; and

  b)inform your guardian of the name, address and phone numbers of people you are visiting.

  3.You must return your guardian's telephone calls.

  This will be your only warning.If you continue to breach(違反)your student visa regulations we will report you to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.Such action may lead to the cancellation(取消)of your student visa.Please contact me on(612)9217 4801 or fax(612)9212 6721 if you have questions about your enrolment.

                   Yours sincerely

                   Tracey Carlon

                   Student Advisor

                   International Students Centre

NSW Department of Education and Training

(1)

What's the purpose of writing this letter?

[  ]

A.

To remind the recipient of the conditions for applying for a student visa.

B.

To warn the recipient not to do anything against his student visa regulations again.

C.

To tell the recipient how to contact his student advisor.

D.

To inform the recipient of the student visa regulations.

(2)

What can be learned about the recipient from this letter?

[  ]

A.

He is under 18 and studies in Australia with his parents.

B.

He is required to come home every night according to the rules.

C.

He can stay with his friends on weekends if permitted.

D.

His student Visa has been cancelled.

(3)

To which address should the recipient reply if he feels like answering the letter?

[  ]

A.

Hong Xue at 60 Waratah Street, Croydon Park NSW 2133.

B.

Tracey Carlon at the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.

C.

Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training.

D.

Tracey Carlon at 827-839 George Street, PO Box 707, Broadway NSW 21007.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:甘肅省天水一中2010屆高三二模英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  One night when my wife was preparing dinner, our little son took a piece of paper to her which read

  For washing the car                 $5.00

  For making my own bed this week           $1.00

  Going to the provision shop              $0.50

  Playing with little sister               $0.25

  Taking out the rubbish                $1.00

  Getting a good report card              $5.00

  And for sweeping the common corridor         $2.00

  Total                       $14.75

  His mother looked at him standing there expecting paymentI could see a thousand memories flashed through her mindSo she picked up the pen and turning the paper over, this is what she wrote

  For nine months I carried you, growing inside me      No Charge

  For the nights I sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you No Charge

  For the toys, food and clothes and wiping your nose     No Charge

  When you add it all up, the full cost of my love       No Charge

  Well, when he finished reading, he had big tears in his eyesHe looked at his mother and said,Mummy, I love you.”Then he took the pen and in great big letters wrote on thebill”“All paid.”

(1)

What's the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

Part-time Job

B.

Mother's Love, No Charge

C.

Payment for House Work

D.

Greedy Mother

(2)

The write wrote the passage in order to ________

[  ]

A.

show that children should be paid for their housework

B.

show that children should not be paid for their housework

C.

show a clever way of teaching children

D.

tell children how to spend their spare time

(3)

How do you think of the mother in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Clever

B.

Greedy

C.

Coldhearted

D.

Selfish

(4)

From the last passage we know that ________

[  ]

A.

the boy got all the money he wanted

B.

the mother was unwilling to give the money to the boy

C.

the boy realized that it was not right to ask for money for the housework

D.

the mother was angry with what the boy said

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:0101 期中題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an
enjoyable one.                     
     MEAL TIMES   
     Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.   
     Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m.   
     Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m.   
     Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m.   
     Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m.   
     Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside
these times.   
     Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between
10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room
refrigerator.                        
     ROOM CLEANING   
     Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier
for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9:30 a. m. and 4:00 p. m.                           VALUABLES   
     We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the
safe and signed for by the manager.                     
      DEPARTURES   
     Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave
the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情況) require, luggage
can be left in the charge of the hall porter.                   
     A SPECIAL REQUEST   
     We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios
and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.

1. Meals can be served _______.  
A. outside the room at 3:00 p. M.
B. in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m.   
C. in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. M.
D. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.
2. If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hours except _______.   
A. 3:00 p. m.     
B. 12:00 a. m.
C. 10:00 a. m.     
D. 11:00 a. m.  
3. Where is this notice most likely to be found?   
A. At restaurants.    
B. In shops.
C. In hotels.     
D. In the newspapers.  
4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?   
A. You should respect the other guests.   
B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions.   
C. You shouldn't make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m.   
D. To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案