Question

用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子組合成一篇連貫、地道的短文 并把短文寫(xiě)在答題卷的規(guī)定位置。
1．每個(gè)國(guó)家都有特別的節(jié)日，其中有一些非常的有趣而且歷史悠久。(some of which)
2．中國(guó)的春節(jié)開(kāi)始于農(nóng)歷12月底。(take place)
3．過(guò)年前人們做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，比如大掃除、買(mǎi)新衣等。(get ready，such as)
4．除夕夜，人們吃團(tuán)圓飯。(a family dinner)
5．無(wú)論離家多遠(yuǎn)，這一天家里成員都會(huì)趕回來(lái)。(no matter...)
6．新年第一天，人們打扮一新，訪親探友。(dress up，greet)
7．人們給孩子們壓歲錢(qián)，期待美好的未來(lái)。(look forward to，lucky money)

Answer 1

Every country in the world has its special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history. The Spring Festival in China takes place at the end of December of Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning and buying new clothes for the family. On the New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner and all the members of the family try to get back for the dinner no matter how far away they are. On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，giving children lucky money and looking forward to the wonderful future.

試題分析：這道書(shū)面表達(dá)題是提綱類(lèi)的，但是更多的是翻譯題，只是要將句子連接成短文，所以考生在翻譯句子的基礎(chǔ)上，用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞將句與句連接成篇就可以了，但是在翻譯句子的時(shí)候，不要逐字逐句的翻譯，而要使用所給的詞匯或短語(yǔ)表達(dá)，也要考慮用那個(gè)地道的英語(yǔ)句式。
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】翻譯句子的時(shí)候，除了使用到了題目要求的短語(yǔ)，句子的句式多復(fù)雜句，也富有變化：Every country in the world has its special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history. The Spring Festival in China takes place at the end of December of Chinese Lunar Calendar.這句話用的是定語(yǔ)從句， On the New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner and all the members of the family try to get back for the dinner no matter how far away they are. 這句話用了讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，giving children lucky money and looking forward to the wonderful future.這句話用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。