閱讀理解

　　A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling．The nose is also used in many popular expressions．

　　Some people are able to“Iead other people by the nose”．For example, if a wife“l(fā)eads her husband by the nose”, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do．

　　It is always helpful when people“keep their nose out of other people’s business”．They do not interfere(干涉)．The opposite of is someone who“noses around” all the time．This kind of person is interested in other people’s private matters．He is considered“nosey”．

　　One unusual expression is“that is no skin off my nose”．This means that a situation does not affect or concern me．We also say that sometimes a person“cuts off his nose to spite his face”．That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry．

　　More problems can develop if a person“l(fā)ooks down his nose” at someone or something．The person acts like someone or something is unimportant or worthless．This person might also“turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough．This person thinks he is better than everyone else．He has his“nose in the air”．

　　In school, some students“thumb their nose” at their teacher．They refuse to obey orders or do any work．Maybe these students do not know the correct answers．My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be“right under your nose” or easily seen．

(1)

A person who leads other people by the nose is perhaps________．

[　　]

A．

a hard-working worker in a factory

B．

an ordinary student in a class

C．

an experienced leader in a group

D．

a pretty wife in a family

(2)

Mrs．Smith is thought to be nosey because she________．

[　　]

A．

cares about nobody else

B．

often laughs at other people

C．

keeps talking to people around her

D．

wants to find out others’ secrets

(3)

If something is no skin off your nose, you will________．

[　　]

A．

not be bothered by it

B．

pay much attention to it

C．

feel excited about it

D．

worry about it

(4)

Who is most probably popular with other people?

[　　]

A．

A woman who cuts off her nose to spite her face．

B．

A man who keeps his nose out of others’ business．

C．

A beautiful girl who has her nose in the air．

D．

A clever boy who thumbs his nose at his teachers．

(5)

which of the following is the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

An introduction of nose

B．

Varied “nose”, varied meanings

C．

How can we judge people from their noses?

D．

The important function of nose

答案：1．C;2．D;3．A;4．B;5．B;
解析：

(4)

推理比較題。本題首先要依據(jù)文章情境來判斷這些短語的含義，然后進(jìn)行比較推理。A項(xiàng)是更跟自己過不去，指把氣出到自己頭上的人；B項(xiàng)是不干涉他人事務(wù)的人；C項(xiàng)是自視清高的漂亮女孩；D項(xiàng)是對老師不屑一顧，輕蔑他人的男孩。比較四項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)自然是較受人的歡迎。

(5)

歸納理解題。文章講述了關(guān)于nose的不同習(xí)語不同意思，因此B項(xiàng)可以概括文章意思。


提示：

(1)

推理判斷題。從第二段的語境解釋可知lead other people by nose意思是“牽著別人的鼻子走”，只有C項(xiàng)最有可能是這種人。

(2)

句意理解題。由This kind of person is interested in other people’s privae matters。He is considered “nosey”。可知對他人私事感興趣的人即“好管閑事的人”。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從This means that a situation does not affect or concern me可以看出on skin off my nose意為“不被……影響、干擾”。


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