11.When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,"Well,it's so-and-so's fault."or"I know I'm late,but it's not my fault; the car broke down."It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems.For example,if you were late because your car broke down,maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or,you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers,so you could call for help when in need.For another example,if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person,or don't rely on this person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.So,stop focusing on"whose fault it is."Once you are confident about your power over bad situations,problems are just stepping stones for success.
13.According to the passage,winnersA.
A.deal with problems rather than blame others
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C.have responsible and able colleagues
D.blame themselves rather than others
14.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1is closest in meaning toC.
A.a(chǎn)void B.a(chǎn)ccept
C.improve D.consider
15.When your colleague brings about a problem,you shouldA.
A.find a better way to handle the problem
B.blame him for his lack of responsibility
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help
16.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?B
A.A Winner's Opportunity.
B.A Winner's Secret.
C.A Winner's Problem.
D.A Winner's Achievement.
分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,主要向我們講述了成功者與失敗者面對問題時的不同表現(xiàn),成功者會將問題看做是對自己的挑戰(zhàn),以此來激勵自己,而失敗者則會專注于責備他人,本文告訴了我們成功者成功的秘訣.
解答 13.A 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Winners are great at overcoming problems.可知 成功者更善于解決問題,故選A.
14.C 詞義猜測題,根據(jù)However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.可知如果你不在專注于責備并開始關(guān)注如何解決問題,這是成功的關(guān)鍵,故選C.
15.A 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.可知當同事帶來一個問題的時候你應(yīng)該找到更好的辦法來解決這個問題,故選A.
16.B 主旨大意題,本文主要向我們講述了如何能獲得成功,成功者會將問題看做是對自己的挑戰(zhàn),以此來激勵自己,而失敗者則會專注于責備他人,本文告訴了我們成功者成功的秘訣,結(jié)合選項,故選B.
點評 本文是一個社會文化類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).