第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was    36   to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary.   37   it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one    38   , to be honest, I found it extremely   39    to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and    40   not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the    41   bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are    42   both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt    43   to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I    44   that monolingual dictionaries are    45   in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is,   46   , often no perfect equivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))between two    47   in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to    48   that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the    49    meaning of a word in English!   50   , she insisted that I read the definition(定義)of a word in a monolingual dictionary   51   I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.    52   , I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)   53   number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am    54   exposed to(接觸)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.    55   this, I can express myself more easily in English.

36. A. worried           B. sad             C. surprised    D. nervous

37. A. Because           B. Although        C. Unless    D. If

38. A. but         B. so               C. or           D. and

39. A. difficult           B. interesting      C. ambiguous  D. practical

40. A. thus          B. even           C. still         D. again

41. A. new          B. familiar          C. earlier     D. ordinary

42. A. explained     B. expressed       C. described    D. created

43. A. offered     B. agreed         C. decided      D. happened

44. A. imagine           B. recommend           C. predict           D. understand

45. A. natural      B. better          C. easier      D. convenient

46. A. at least      B. in fact         C. at times      D. in case

47. A. words       B. names         C. ideas       D. characters

48. A. hope         B. declare           C. doubt      D. tell

49. A. exact        B. basic           C. translated   D. expected

50. A. Rather      B. However        C. Therefore   D. Instead

51. A. when        B. before         C. until       D. while

52. A. Largely      B. Generally       C. Gradually   D. Probably

53. A. extra        B. average          C. total           D. limited

54. A. repeatedly    B. nearly         C. immediately      D. anxiously

55. A. According to       B. In relation to     C. In addition to     D. Because of

36---55   CBDAC   BACDB   BABAC   ACDAD  


解析:

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 作為英語(yǔ)教師的姑姑給剛?cè)氪髮W(xué)的“我”一本英英字典。我在使用這本

字典過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種語(yǔ)言之間沒(méi)有完全對(duì)應(yīng)的詞,并且在使用字典學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中強(qiáng)化了基

本詞匯,能夠更容易更輕松地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己了。

36. 由后文的“我”已經(jīng)習(xí)慣使用雙語(yǔ)字典可知,當(dāng)“我”看到姑姑給我的是一本英文

字典的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是非常吃驚的。因此正確答案為C。

37. 盡管這是一本給非本國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者用的字典,我們同學(xué)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人有這樣的字

典!鼻昂髢删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此正確答案為B。

38. 盡管這是一本給非本國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者用的字典,我們同學(xué)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人有這樣的字

典。”和后面的一句“說(shuō)實(shí)話,!笔遣⒘嘘P(guān)系,因此正確答案為D。

39. 從后文的“...not fully understand the meanings.”可知,“起先我發(fā)現(xiàn)使用這本字典非常

困難”。因此正確答案為A。

40. “我找字典但是仍然不能夠理解單詞的意思。”因此正確答案為C。

41. A項(xiàng)意為新的;B項(xiàng)意為熟悉的;C項(xiàng)意為更早的;D項(xiàng)意為普通的,正常的!拔伊(xí)

慣使用熟悉的雙語(yǔ)字典!币虼苏_答案為B。

42. 在雙語(yǔ)字典里單詞是用英漢兩種語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行解釋的。因此正確答案為A。

43. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提供幫助;agree to do sth同意做某事;decide to do sth.決定做某事;

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事!拔液芗{悶,姑姑為什么把事情給我弄得這么難?”因此

正確答案為C。

44. “在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)以后,我明白了使用以一種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)的字典是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的一種更

好的方法。”因此正確答案為D。

45. 上文提到了兩種字典:bilingual dictionaries and monolingual dictionaries。以一種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)的

字典(monolingual dictionaries)是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的一種更好的方法。因此正確答案為B。

46. A項(xiàng)意為充其量,至多;B項(xiàng)意為實(shí)際上;C項(xiàng)意為有時(shí);D項(xiàng)意為萬(wàn)一!敖Y(jié)果我發(fā)

現(xiàn),實(shí)際上,在兩種語(yǔ)言中,沒(méi)有完全對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)詞。”因此正確答案為B。

47. 由后面的language一詞可知,語(yǔ)言中有words,因此正確答案為A。

48. “我的姑姑甚至宣稱(chēng)漢語(yǔ)的對(duì)應(yīng)詞永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)中找到一個(gè)非常確切的單詞!

go so far as to意為說(shuō)或做到……的強(qiáng)烈程度。A項(xiàng)意為希望;B項(xiàng)意為宣布,宣稱(chēng);C項(xiàng)意

為懷疑;D項(xiàng)意為告訴,區(qū)分。因此正確答案為B。

49. “……漢語(yǔ)的對(duì)應(yīng)詞永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)中找到一個(gè)非常確切的單詞!币虼苏_答案

為A。

50. “因此我姑姑說(shuō)當(dāng)我想要更好地理解單詞的意思,她堅(jiān)持讓我讀僅用一種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)的

單詞的定義。”A項(xiàng)意為相當(dāng);B項(xiàng)意為然而;C項(xiàng)意為所以;D項(xiàng)意為相反地。因此正

確答案為C。

51. “因此我姑姑說(shuō)當(dāng)我想要更好地理解單詞的意思,她堅(jiān)持讓我讀僅用一種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)的

單詞的定義!北揪錇橐粋(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,因此正確答案為A。

52. 姑姑堅(jiān)持讓我看英英字典,只有一種語(yǔ)言的字典,慢慢地我理解了姑姑的意圖。因

此正確答案為C。

53. A項(xiàng)意為額外的;B項(xiàng)意為平均的;C項(xiàng)意為總共的;D項(xiàng)意為有限的。在字典里,下

定義是大約用有限的2000多個(gè)單詞。因此正確答案為D。

54. A項(xiàng)意為重復(fù)地;B項(xiàng)意為幾乎;C項(xiàng)意為立即,馬上;D項(xiàng)意為焦急地!拔抑貜(fù)地

使用這些基本單詞,并且學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用它們來(lái)解釋物體和觀點(diǎn)。” 因此正確答案為A。

55. A項(xiàng)意為根據(jù);B項(xiàng)意為關(guān)于;C項(xiàng)意為除……之外還……;D項(xiàng)意為因?yàn),由于?/p>

“由于這樣,我能夠用英語(yǔ)更容易地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和想法了!币虼苏_答案為D。

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:福建省2010屆高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)試題 題型:完形填空

 

第二節(jié)  完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案

It has been difficult to sit on the bench for the majority of my high school basketball career.I watch my team from the baseline and   36   why I am not good enough to be on the floor.  37   endless hours of work and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the   38   thing I want is to be a cheerleader(啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)).The feeling of   39   is sometimes very powerful and drives me to   40   on the spot.I often feel as though my efforts are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to   41  .

It is   42   to be a spectator (旁觀者)for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to   43  .Tears well up, but I hold them back and stabilize (使安定)myself.I shouldn’t be so   44  over something so silly.

Away from the game, it’s easier to put my thoughts together,   45   letting my emotions drive my reasoning.I consider   46   I am where I am.I have played basketball my whole life.I have a passion for the   47   and always have.There is nothing like the thrill of   48   : the swish of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises (傷疤)are battle wounds worn   49   after every game.

Even if I don’t play much, I take part in every  50   .I am part of a team of girls who   51 

together like a family.I am there for them,   52   they are for me.

The decision isn’t difficult when I consider the   53   that being a part of a team brings me — and not just any team, but my team.I   54   basketball and my teammates.When I think about that, my view from the   55   really isn’t so bad after all.

36.A.say         B.laugh     C.wonder      D.guess

37.A.Before        B.a(chǎn)fter      C.During        D.Since

38.A.first        B.next       C.other     D.last

39.A.toughness B.sadness     C.hopelessness     D.worthlessness

40.A.fight       B.quit        C.retire     D.separate

41.A.a(chǎn)nything    B.something C.everything D.nothing

42.A.heartbreaking   B.hardworking      C.outstanding       D.easy-going

43.A.rest        B.shine     C.win         D.think

44.A.sorry      B.nervous      C.upset     D.a(chǎn)fraid

45.A.other than B.rather than        C.more than D.less than

46.A.what      B.how     C.why        D.whether

47.A.sport     B.music          C.a(chǎn)rt        D.science

48.A.watching   B.waiting       C.learning     D.playing

49.A.proudly       B.painfully     C.luckily         D.bravely

50.A.game     B.practice     C.discussion D.decision

51.A.live         B.stick       C.join         D.compete

52.A.if             B.because     C.though       D.a(chǎn)s

53.A.kindness    B.relation      C.joy          D.way

54.A.love        B.thank     C.help       D.miss

55.A.court     B.bench    C.stadium         D.floor

 

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