分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們講述了如今交通事故越來越多,有很多原因會(huì)造成交通事故,因此作者認(rèn)為只有更嚴(yán)格的交通法規(guī)才能制止交通事故,并提出了幾件應(yīng)該改善的事:駕駛測(cè)試應(yīng)當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,比現(xiàn)在的要嚴(yán)格;所有司機(jī)每三年考核一次;年輕人駕車的允許年齡應(yīng)提高到21歲;所有機(jī)動(dòng)車每年都應(yīng)經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的安全測(cè)試.
解答 32.D 主旨大意題,通讀全文可知本文中作者主要向我們講述了每年會(huì)發(fā)生很多的交通事故,而只有更嚴(yán)格的交通法規(guī)才能防止事故的發(fā)生,故選D.
33.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段The surprising thing is that society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior.可知令人驚訝的是社會(huì)對(duì)司機(jī)寬厚地笑笑,似乎寬容他們的行為,由此可知社會(huì)可能會(huì)會(huì)原諒司機(jī)的粗魯?shù)鸟{駛方式,故選D.
34.A 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盤),his car becomes the extension of his personality.There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man's very worst qualities.People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel.可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人坐在方向盤前,他的車就成為他個(gè)性的延伸,由此可推知開車會(huì)表現(xiàn)司機(jī)真正的自我,真實(shí)的個(gè)性,故選A.
35.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict tests for safety each year.可知駕駛測(cè)試應(yīng)當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,比現(xiàn)在的要嚴(yán)格;所有司機(jī)每三年考核一次;年輕人駕車的允許年齡應(yīng)提高到21歲;全部機(jī)動(dòng)車每年都應(yīng)經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的安全測(cè)試,而文中沒有提到修建更多的高速公路,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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