【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Cold Food Festival is a 1 (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated before Qingming Festival, which usually falls on April 4 or 5.

Legend has 2 that Chong'er, a prince of Jin, experienced many hardships while he moved around the warring states. Once, when the prince suffered from 3 (starve), Jie Zitui, offered him food. Later, when Chong'er became the duke of Jin, he ordered a search for Jie who had gone into hiding in the remote mountains with his mother. The duke wanted Jie to serve 4 one of his ministers. Contrary to 5many people might assume, Jie, who preferred living a simple life in the Mianshan Mountain to 6 (become) a politician, refused the duke's invitation. Chong'er ordered the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out of hiding. 7 (fortune), Jie did not give in and the fire ended up killing him and his mother. Feeling extremely sorry, Chong'er required that the setting of fire 8 (forbid) on the anniversary of Jie's death. This meant all food was eaten cold. Therefore the festival is thus named.

Mianshan Mountain, 9the tragedy happened, is now a famous tourist destination in Shanxi province. In many areas of Shanxi, locals still remember this tradition. 10cold food is not the only choice for people during the celebration, the practices of making typical cold dishes for the event have been preserved.

【答案】

1traditional

2it

3starvation

4as

5what

6becoming

7Unfortunately

8be forbidden

9where

10Although/Though/While

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述的是寒食節(jié),作為中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,它的起源,以及節(jié)日習(xí)俗。

1考查形容詞。因?yàn)榈谝豢涨懊嬗?/span>a, 后面有Chinese holiday,可知中間是需要一個(gè)形容詞去修飾后面的名詞holiday的,所以這空需要填形容詞。tradition變形容詞為traditional。故填traditional。

2考查代詞。本題Legend作主語,has作謂語動詞。那在這空上需要填賓語。此空沒有提示詞,所以只有介詞,冠詞,連詞和代詞。而只有代詞可以作賓語,所以這空填寫代詞。而后面的that引導(dǎo)的從句可知,這里只是需要形式賓語。故填it

3考查名詞。from是介詞,介詞后面加賓語。賓語可以用名詞和代詞,在這空有提示詞。所以填名詞。starve改名詞為starvation。故填starvation

4考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意:公爵想讓介子推擔(dān)任他的大臣之一。serve as擔(dān)任,該短語是固定短語。故填as

5考查連詞。to在這里是介詞,介詞后面加的是賓語從句,而這個(gè)賓語從句缺少連接詞。many people might assume 后缺少賓語。賓語從句缺成分。根據(jù)句意:與許多人的猜測相反,選擇what。故填what。

6考查非謂語。to是介詞,介詞后加賓語。而become a politician作了整個(gè)的賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以become換成動名詞形式。而這個(gè)非謂語的邏輯主語為介子推,和become之間的關(guān)系為主動關(guān)系。因此,把become改成becoming。本句意為:與許多人的猜測相反,介子推,他寧愿在綿山過著簡樸的生活而不愿成為一名政治家,拒絕了公爵的邀請。故填becoming。

7考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文句意:重耳下令燒毀這座山,逼介子推逃出藏身之地。介子推沒有屈服,大火最終殺死了他和他的母親。在這里,介子推和母親被大火燒死,是不幸的事情,所以fortune改為Unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。

8考查虛擬語氣。required作動詞,后接賓語從句,賓語從句需要用虛擬語氣,用should+動詞原形。第八題從句:that the setting of fire ____8____ (forbid) on the anniversary of Jie's death.

從句缺少謂語動詞。并且句意為在介之推死亡的紀(jì)念日,火是被禁止的;鸷徒怪g的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系。故填(shouldbe forbidden。

9考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞。 ____9____ the tragedy happened是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞Mianshan Mountain,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故選擇關(guān)系副詞中的where。故填where。

10考查狀語從句連接詞。本句話后半部分:“the practices of making typical cold dishes for the event have been preserved. 作的是整個(gè)句子的主句。那么,這句話前半部分作的就是狀語從句。根據(jù)句意:盡管冷的食物并不是人們在慶;顒又械奈ㄒ贿x擇,但是為慶;顒又谱鞯湫偷睦涞氖澄锏淖龇ǖ玫搅吮A簟?芍谑}這空需要填盡管的意思。故填although/though/while

語法填空做題方法

1.大家需要通讀全文章,并且對文章了解大意,以及把握特征,弄清文章來龍去脈。其實(shí)篇章層面的理解主要包括對文章主旨要義的理解,作者的個(gè)人或客觀觀點(diǎn)、意圖、立場,句子與句子之間的關(guān)系連接以及時(shí)態(tài)變換的四個(gè)方面,所以,首先可以從這些方面進(jìn)行入手。

2.大家可以巧用好題目已知條件,這樣可以降低填空的難度,鋪平填空的道路,由此著手。有括號提示的空格可以視作已知條件,并且充分利用它,所以,先著手填入有括號的詞語,以及注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如果所剩的空格越少,那么文章的大意就會越清晰,語法填空的難度也就相對降低很多,所以可以這樣一步一步做下去,不要害怕。

3. 當(dāng)然,理解文章的句意,并且要分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),可以大膽去推測,猜想,逐個(gè)擊破難點(diǎn)。當(dāng)了解了文章整體意思之后,必須要看清各個(gè)句子的表達(dá)意思,尤其是含空格的句子的意思?梢哉f分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是答題過程中很關(guān)鍵的一個(gè)步驟。大家做題時(shí)候,首先要確定句子的“主謂賓”的成分,再看看該句子是否缺不缺謂語動詞,然后再考慮謂語動詞或者其他成分。此時(shí),要借助上下文的暗示或明示,再確定需要填入詞語的詞性、形式和功能。

4. 再重讀全篇,需要仔細(xì)分析核查,語法是否正確,語意是否貫通。做完題之后, 大家請靜下心來, 仔細(xì)復(fù)讀全文章,檢查自己所填的詞語是否已經(jīng)符合文意。從語意的貫通、邏輯合理的角度去思考,認(rèn)真復(fù)查答案的合理性和正確性,尤其注意動詞、連詞、介詞的搭配以及名詞的形式等。

5. 大家拼寫的時(shí)候記得要書寫要規(guī)范、正確以及大小寫要準(zhǔn)確。

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