Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

A. Real winners of tourism B. Negative effects of tourism C. Growing tourism in the world D. Developing tourism with caution E. Benefits to the locals from tourism F. Tourism problems and possible solutions

【小題1】 __________________
On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain, the locals are angry. Too late. In the last quarter of 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. Suddenly, it occurred to Majorca that the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630,000 inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.
【小題2】__________________
Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people traveled abroad; last year, it was 750 million. The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6 billion people, by 2020, will travel each year, spending over two trillion（萬億）US dollars.
【小題3】__________________
The host country may not see many benefits. In Thailand, 60% of the $ 4 billion annual tourism income leaves the country. Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels, buying few local products. Mass tourism（團隊旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators,and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of tourism.
【小題4】__________________
These days the industry’s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist. A typical example of this is Italy, where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice can’t handle all the tourists they get every summer. In Florence, it’s half inhabitants have to live with the pollution, traffic jam, and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. Now there is talk about how to solve these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even changing admission to some public squares. The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess.
【小題5】__________________
For many poorer countries, tourism may still offer the best hope foe development. The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country. Libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. They all wanted tourists. Yet if something isn’t done, tourism seems certain to become the victim of its success. Its effect on the environment is a major concern. For this reason, tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】F
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：文章大意：作者主要孩子學(xué)校運動會給孩子帶來的傷害，并希望用其他的運動來代替競爭性的運動。
【小題1】B考查語境理解及主題句。。根據(jù)第一段的water in short supply，pollution is worsening，no affordable housing判斷選B。
【小題2】C考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest industry判斷選C。
【小題3】A考查上下文的語境理解。。根據(jù)文章的第三段：The host country may not see many benefits判斷可知選A。.
【小題4】F考查上下文的語境理解。。根據(jù)該段主要敘述了旅游帶來的問題和解決辦法，故選F。
【小題5】D考查上下文的語境理解。。根據(jù)前文提到的旅游所帶來的諸多問題，通讀全段，提醒發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)慎重對待旅游問題。
考點：考查議論類短文閱讀