A decade ago, scientists announced they ________ the human genome-made a kind of map, in other words, of DNA, the inherited molecule that makes us human．


  1. A.
    found out
  2. B.
    had found out
  3. C.
    have found out
  4. D.
    are found out
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

完形填空  (共15小題；每小題2分．滿分30分)

    閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Internet users will have to register using their real names before indulging in online games starting Sunday as part of a nationwide campaign to protect minors and improve management of the virtual gaming industry, authorities said.

The Ministry of Culture had ___1____ the regulation in late June.

The regulation, which will take effect on Aug 1, applies ___2____ all multiplayer role-playing and social networking games.

But both ardent game players and experts believe the policy will have___3____ impact on the industry.

Major online game operators in China, including Shanda and Tencent Games, said they had already implemented the real name registration policy some months ago and the move has not had an effect on their____4___.

Many also question the effectiveness of the policy, as it will fail to protect minors in the absence of a credible identity recognition system.

"Minors might as well borrow or even buy ID cards online if they really want to play games. So the new rule cannot really keep them ____5___," said Hu Dong, an avid gamer from Shanghai.

Li Li, deputy director of the Shanghai Information Law Association, ___6____. He said it was meaningless to promote real name registration____7___  an effective national identification system, ___8____  should ideally include other credible information of the players, such as their bank accounts, in order to be really effective.

"Without such a___9____, the move will only increase costs for the operators and bring them greater risks," said Li.

The Shanghai version of the regulation has made more detailed rules in a bid to protect ___10____  from virtual warfare.Online game vendors, for instance, are required to indicate at prominent positions of their websites whether or not the games are suitable for minors, who are ___11___ 18 years old

If unsuitable for minors, game operators should install a technical system prohibiting them ___12____  starting the games.

For those games rendered appropriate for minors, there should be no misleading information___13____ and a time limit should be in place to prevent kids from getting addicted to the games, according to the regulation.

"If everyone can use their real ID cards to register, then the policy would be good for both minors and adults," said Wu Hao, 22, a Shanghai resident who has been playing online games for more than a decade.

"Now many online games that contain violence have been modified to appear less __14__  to minors, but we as adults don't like that a screening system is necessary ___15____ we all can enjoy the games," he said.

A. issued             B. delivered           C. announced         D. decided

A. in             B. to                      C. at               D. on

A. great          B. much                   C. little            D. a lot of

A. games         B. customers        C. operation        D. business

A. away          B. aside            C. down            D. off

A. disagreed      B. agreed           C. refused          D. reputed

A. with          B. in              C. within           D. without

A. which          B. that             C. what             D. who

A. base           B. basis           C. basement                D. based

A. people          B. adults          C. girls                    D. minors

A. over           B. about          C. under                   D. at

A. from          B. away           C. with                    D. in

A. involving      B. involved         C. to involve        D. being involved

A. interesting      B. amazing         C. frightening       D. exciting

A. so that     B. and        C. because          D. that

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.

“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components(元件), ”said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.

They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.

While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.

Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”

72. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that ________.

A. they had no model in their mind

B. they did not have sufficient time

C. they had no ready-made components

D. they could no assemble the components

73. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly_________.

A. consists of a flight device and a control system

B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time

C. can collect information from many sources

D. has been put into wide application

74. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?

A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.

B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.

C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.

D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.

75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Father of Robotic Fly

B. Inspiration from Engineering Science

C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect

D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評價(jià)英語試卷 題型：完型填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to ______a different life. It was a transitional(過渡的)time in Daniel's life. I wanted to______him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the ______time I had let such moment pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked ______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar . ______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words        me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those  ______opportunities. How many times have I let such moments______ ？ I don't ^nd a quiet moment to tell him what they have ______to me, or, in the years ahead what he might ______to face. Maybe, I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?
______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always ______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into ______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry，and 1 knew I would he able to get______ only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the
world ______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______of was the stubble (短須）on his chin as his ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was ______ . It was nothing. And yet, it.was everything.

【小題1】
A．experienceB．exj>ressC．spendD．shape
【小題2】
A．showB．sayC．leaveD．talk
【小題3】
A．lastB．firstC．secondD．next
【小題4】
A．a(chǎn)wayB．intoC．downD．up
【小題5】
A．signB．sceneC．sceneryD．sight
【小題6】
A．interestB．instructionC．courageD．direction
【小題7】
A．failedB．discouragedC．struckD．troubled
【小題8】
A．missedB．embarrassedC．goneD．lost
【小題9】
A．lastB．passC．stayD．remain
【小題10】
A．countedB．meantC．valuedD．earned
【小題11】
A．thinkB．wantC．expectD．wish
【小題12】
A．ButB．AndC．InsteadD．So
【小題13】
A．wonderedB．regrettedC．mindedD．tried
【小題14】
A．a(chǎn)rgumentsB．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．wordsD．works
【小題15】
A．importantB．essentialC．hardD．complex
【小題16】
A．inB．downC．backD．out
【小題17】
A．disappearedB．changedC．progressedD．a(chǎn)dvanced
【小題18】
A．sensitiveB．convincedC．a(chǎn)wareD．tired
【小題19】
A．eyeB．faceC．noseD．forehead
【小題20】
A．clumsyB．gentleC．ridiculousD．fluent

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科目：高中英語 來源：貴州省模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     America hopes to start building a base that can continue to exist all the time on the moon within 20 years.
By the mid-2020s, astronauts will be staying there for six months a time. So what do scientists think food
and water will be like for those first moon residents?
     In the short term, food would have to be brought from Earth. The dream, however, is to grow things in
greenhouses on the moon. "You'd grow things in the liquid-there's no reason why that wouldn't work," says
Pillinger, a professor. This would mean floating plants in a nutrient-rich solution of water. "Soil is not a
necessary thing for plants; it's only to keep them standing upright," Pillinger adds.
     It would take at least a decade of experiments after the base was built before such a plan would work,
however. The main problem is working out how to get nutrients from the lunar soil. "Getting all that to work
requires a minimum level of infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) present before you can start experimenting with
greenhouses," says Pillinger.
     Finding strong plants to grow in space will also be hard, though scientists are already working on it:
scientist Amy Grunden of North Carolina State University has been working on genetically engineering food
crops that can be grown in harsh, off-planet environments.
     Water is a somewhat easier prospect (前景). One of the reasons that America wants to put its base at
the moon's south pole is that it thinks that, in the permanently shaded craters, there are large pools of frozen
water. If that's true, it could easily be mined and used to drink and to create oxygen for the habitants.
1. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. life on the moon by 2020
B. America's first moon base that exists forever
C. food and water on the future moon base
D. housing for settlers on the future moon base
2. How do people plant on the moon in the future?
A. By burying plants in the lunar soil.
B. By growing plants in water.
C. By keeping plants standing straight.
D. By making use of the moonlight.
3. What difficulty will scientists meet in solving the food problem?
A. How to find water to irrigate plants.
B. Where to experiment with plants.
C. How to grow plants in the moon soil.
D. What plants are suitable to grow on the moon.
4. Scientists want to build the base on the moon's south pole because _____.
A. there is oxygen for people to breathe
B. people have found the frozen water that can be drunk there
C. it is a place where water will possibly be found and supplied
D. there are large pools that can let people have a swim

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

An increase in the number of suicides in South Korea, has led policeman Yoo Byoung-jong to a new job. He patrols(巡邏) Seoul’s bridges to stop desperate people from throwing themselves into the river.

According to South Korea’s health ministry, suicide rates have doubled in a decade and are now the leading cause of death for people in their 20s and 30s.

The country has the fourth-highest suicide rate among the 30 industrialized countries in the Organization for Co-operation and Development (OECD). It recorded 22.8 suicide deaths for every 100,000 people in 2003．That’s lower than Hungry, Finland and close neighbour Japan. But the number is growing by about 1 percent each year, faster than for all other OECD nations.

In a move to cut suicides by a fifth by 2010, the health ministry is running a television ad campaign. It opens with a lonely man walking on a bridge. A voice over says: “Think five minutes more before you give it all away. Don’t forget you have a loving family.”

Other ministry plans include setting up more hotlines and training more suicide counselors. Authorities are also limiting websites that provide suicide methods and sometimes even sell toxic(有毒的) chemicals.

    Distressed individuals range from students worried about poor grades to people in debt as well as disgraced politicians.

    Experts say the rising toll(死亡人數(shù)) in some way can be blamed on media coverage of recent high-profile suicides. These include top business leaders and celebrities(名人) who apparently lead a number of people to copy their actions.

    “We saved 50 lives this year when people turned to bridges as a place to die after news reports of such deaths by ‘big shots’,” said the 38-year-oldYoo, in December.

    Last July, the government and civil associations urged media to avoid reporting specific methods and locations of suicides. But it is difficult to clearly give reasons for the suicide increase.

1．The passage is mainly about    .

  A．suicide problems in Korea                    B．how to reduce suicides in Korea

  C．desperation                                         D．the relations between life and suicide

2．Suicide rates in South Korea    .

  A．have done great harm to the economical development             

  B．a(chǎn)re going from bad to worse

  C．didn’t draw special attention of the government

  D．a(chǎn)rouse international concerns

3．It doesn’t say but implies that    .

  A．present hotlines are not enough for suicide counsellors

  B．people choose suicide as the way to end their lives because they are short of love

  C．cutting suicides by a fifth by 2010 is easy to carry out

  D．a(chǎn)uthorities manage websites efficiently

4．Lowering the number of reported suicide by celebrities in the media in Korea   .

     A．will be limited     

       B．didn’t affect people’s daily life

     C．might cause fewer people to commit suicide

       D．damage the fame of media

5．Yoo Byoung-jong’s new job to patrol Seoul’s bridge has    .

     A．made him suffer a lot

     B．prevented people from jumping into water

     C．burdened himself

     D．proved a good way to save lives

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