16.One day,when I was working as a psychologist(心理學家) in England,a boy showed up in my office.It was David.He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.His head teacher had referred him to me."This boy has lost his family,"he wrote."He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others,and I'm very worried about him.Can you help?"
I looked at David and showed him to a chair.How could I help him?There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to,and which no words can describe.Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met,David didn't say a word.He sat there,only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon--in complete silence and without looking at me.It's not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,"I thought."Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering."Some months later,when we were playing chess,he looked up at me suddenly.
"It's your turn,"he said.
After that day,David started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends,and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something.But I also learned that one--without any words--can reach out to another person.All it takes is a hug,a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch,and an ear that listens.
43.When he first met the author,DavidC.
A.felt a little excited
B.walked energetically
C.looked a little nervous
D.showed up with his teacher
44.Which statement about the passage is NOT TRUE?B
A.David enjoyed being with the author.
B.What David really needs is to play chess with someone.
C.David didn't say a word the first two times they met.
D.The author knows how to treat David's problem.
45.What can be inferred about David?A
A.He recovered after months of treatment.
B.He liked biking before he lost his family.
C.He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D.He got friends in school before he met the author.
46.What made David change?D
A.His teacher's help.
B.The author's friendship.
C.His exchange of letters with the author.
D.The author's silent communication and company with him.
分析 本文為記敘文.戴維因為失去了家人而非常傷心,拒絕與別人交流,"我"作為一名心理醫(yī)生成功地使他恢復了正常."我"采取的方法就是跟他下棋,讓他感受到"我"理解他的痛苦.人與人的交流不只是通過語言,也可能是一個擁抱、一個哭泣時可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接觸或者一只耐心傾聽的耳朵.
解答 43.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段中的He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.可知,第一次見面時,他表現得非常緊張.戴維失去了親人,故不是"感到興奮"或者"精力充沛地散步",排除A項和B項.根據His head teacher had referred him to me.以及he wrote可知,他的老師把他介紹給作者,但沒有陪著他來,故D項錯誤.
44.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據最后一段最后一句All it takes is a hug,a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch,and an ear that listens.只需要一個擁抱,一個可依靠的肩膀,一個友好的聯系,和一只耳朵聽.可知,結合選項故選B.
45.A 細節(jié)理解題根據后文的表達 David 開始和作者交談,交上朋友,加入自行車俱樂部,這些都說明他已經痊愈了.其中BCD的先后順序與文章得表達不符.
46.D 推理判斷題.結合故事內容以及最后一段可知,是作者和他無聲的交流幫助戴維恢復了正常.他的老師只起到了介紹的作用,故排除A項;作者之前和戴維并不存在友誼,故排除B項;在戴維恢復正常之后,雙方才開始通信,故排除C項.
點評 本文是一個人物故事類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據.