閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A young man was seeking his community votes, and people 36 wanted to know why they should give him their 37 . He took them to his house and on every 38 in his house was the word “Faith” pasted. People raised lots of 39 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often 40 me to believe that as long as you have 41 , you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, you’re looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’.”
The 42 I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all 43 given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get 44 ! Why is some people’s faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will 45 ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might 46 that they don’t have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don’t 47 it as a faith. Daily 48 , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.
Faith 49 hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to 50 reading the newspapers full of too much sad and 51 news. Why? Because I 52 there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith, when it’s put to 53 , becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that 54 you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by 55 it.
1.A.bravely B.briefly C. mostly D. finally
2.A.support B.instruction C. pity D. information
3.A.wall B.mirror C. picture D. book
4.A.voices B.questions C. rules D. standards
5.A.teaches B.permits C. forces D. promises
6.A.friendship B.breath C. wealth D. success
7.A.lesson B.view C. choice D. example
8.A.extremely B.freely C. equally D. frequently
9.A.strange B.different C. funny D. tough
10.A.stay B.return C. slow D. grow
11.A.argue B.realize C. understand D. predict
12.A.agree B.appreciate C. admire D. acknowledge
13.A.services B.steps C. tasks D. experiments
14.A.dreams of B.comes from C. feels like D. keeps on
15.A.consider B.delay C. stop D. risk
16.A.various B.genuine C. latest D. negative
17.A.heard B.noticed C. declared D. explained
18.A.check B.list C. work D. sleep
19.A.warns B.causes C. orders D. forbids
20.A.exercising B.forming C. obtaining D. thinking
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.A
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了電視劇中一位年輕人家中的每一面鏡子上都貼著 “faith”這個字的情節(jié)引發(fā)了作者的深思。是啊,信念,當(dāng)它起作用時,就是一件美好的禮物,它可以使人們鼓足勇氣、奮力拼搏。
1.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。bravely勇敢的; briefly簡要地; mostly大多數(shù); finally最后。一個年輕人正在社區(qū)里為自己拉票,而多數(shù)人都想知道他有什么理由可以讓他們支持他,故選C。
2.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。support支持; instruction指導(dǎo); pity同情; information消息。根據(jù)上文“seeking his community votes…”可知,人們想知道為什么要給他支持。故選A。
3.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。wall墻; mirror鏡子; picture圖畫;book書。根據(jù)下文提到“the word was pasted on his mirrors”可知。他把他帶到房子,每一個房子的鏡子上都粘上一個詞“faith”,故選B。
4.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。voices 聲音; questions問題; rules規(guī)則; standards水平。根據(jù)下文“why the word was pasted on his mirrors”,可知此處表示人們提出問題(raise questions)想了解為什么鏡子上都有這個單詞。故選B。
5.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。teaches教學(xué); permits允許; forces強迫; promises允諾。本句表示父親教導(dǎo)我人生的道理(teach sb. to do sth.)。我的父親經(jīng)常教導(dǎo)我只要活著就應(yīng)該有信心,故選A。
6.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。friendship友誼; breath呼吸; wealth財富; success成功。根據(jù)上下文可知,把faith這個詞貼在鏡子上是為了每一次照鏡子時都能看到它,這說明父親讓他相信信念非常重要,只要活著,我們就要有信仰。have breath表示“活著”。故選B。
7.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。lesson 一課,教訓(xùn); view觀點; choice選擇; example例子。根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容是作者從這一電視劇情節(jié)中學(xué)到的lesson。故選A。
8.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。extremely及其; freely自由地;equally平等地; frequently經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)下文24 hours a day 判斷,我們每個人的一天同樣(equally)都是24小時。故選C。
9.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。strange奇怪的; different不同的;funny滑稽的; tough難的。根據(jù)常識可知,當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(get rough),更能顯出信念的作用。故選D。
10.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。stay停留; return回來; slow慢的;grow生長。本句對比了兩種情況:選擇經(jīng)受磨練,信念就會增強(grow);選擇逃避磨練,信念就會仍然薄弱。故選D。
11.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。argue爭論; realize意識到; understand理解; predict預(yù)言。作者認為有些人可能會有不同意見,他們也許會爭辯(argue)說,他們沒有信念。故選A。
12.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。agree 同意; appreciate感激; admire欣賞; acknowledge承認。聯(lián)系上文可知,作者對這些人的駁斥是:我們每天都在踐行它,即使我們不承認(acknowledge)那就是信念。故選D。
13.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。services服務(wù); steps步驟; tasks 任務(wù);experiments實驗。此空后列舉的內(nèi)容都是我們的日;顒樱视胻ask。日;顒尤鐚W(xué)習(xí)、投資或?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢想都需要信念,故選C。
14.考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。dreams of夢想; comes from來自; feels like想要; keeps on繼續(xù)。信念來自于(come from)你所聽和所做的事。故選B。
15.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。consider考慮; delay推遲; stop停止; risk冒險?戳四切﹫蠹埡螅髡呖倳榫w低落。因此,要樹立信念,作者應(yīng)該是決定以后不再(stop)看那些有負面影響的報紙了。故選C。
16.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。various 各種各樣的; genuine真誠地; latest最新的; negative負面的。此處所需詞匯應(yīng)與sad同義,表示“悲傷和負面的消息”。我下定決心停止讀充滿壞的和負面消息的報紙,故選D
17.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。heard聽見; noticed注意到; declared宣布; explained解釋。讀了那樣的內(nèi)容,我“注意到”了自己情緒的低落。故選B。
18.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。check 檢查; list列出; work工作;sleep睡覺。put…to work表示“踐行、使起作用”(cause…to work)。當(dāng)踐行信念時,它會變成一個美好的東西,一件美麗的人生禮物。故選C。
19.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。warns警告; causes引起; orders命令; forbids禁止。信念能把你的精神狀態(tài)提升到更高的高度,促使你提升自我,并宣稱:“是的,我能!,故選B。
20.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。exercising鍛煉; forming養(yǎng)成;obtaining獲得; thinking想。根據(jù)第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith, it will…”可知此處應(yīng)選exercise. 通過鍛煉,可以加強你的信念,故選A。
考點:故事類短文。
點評:要看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。通順邏輯,尋求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。扎實基礎(chǔ),搞清辨異?辞鍒(zhí)行者,確定所選詞。尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關(guān)系。了解生活常識,確定相關(guān)知識。
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閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41-60各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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41. A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape
42. A. show B. give C. leave D. instruct
43. A. last B. first C. very D. next
44. A. upward B. into C. down D. up
45. A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight
46. A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction
47. A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled
48. A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost
49. A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain
50. A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared
51. A. think B. want C. expect D. wish
52. A. But B. And C. Instead D. So
53. A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried
54. A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes
55. A. important B. essential C. hard D. complex
56. A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced
57. A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired
58. A. by B. against C. on D. with
59. A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving
60. A. none B. all C. anything D. Everything
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第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 43 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 44 ? I don't find a quiet moment to tell him what they have 45 to me. Or what he might 46 to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? 47 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 48 never hearing him put his 49 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said, “If I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 51 , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All I was 52 of was the stubble(短須)on his chin as his face pressed 53 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 54 . It was nothing. And yet, it was 55 .
36.A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape
37.A. show B. give C. leave D. instruct
38.A. last B. first C. very D. next
39.A. upward B. into C. down D. up
40.A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight
41.A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction
42.A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled
43.A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost
44.A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain
45.A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared
46.A. think B. want C. expect D. wish
47.A. But B. And C. Instead D. So
48.A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried
49.A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes
50.A. important B. essential C. hard D. complex
51.A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced
52.A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired
53.A. by B. against C. on D. with
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閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從下列各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳 選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 1.______a different life. It was a transitional (過渡的)time in Daniel's life. I wanted to 2.______him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 3.______time I had let such moment pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked 4.______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar .5.______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 6. ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 7. me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 8. ______opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 9.______ ? I don't ^nd a quiet moment to tell him what they have 10. ______to me, or, in the years ahead what he might 11. ______to face. Maybe, I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?
12.______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 13.______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into 14.______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry, and 1 knew I would he able to get______15. only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the
world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短須)on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.
20. |
A. experience |
B. exj>ress |
C.spend |
D. shape |
21. |
A.show |
B. say |
C. leave |
D. talk |
22. |
A. last |
B. first |
C. second |
D. next |
23. |
A. away |
B. into |
C. down |
D. up |
24. |
A, sign |
B.scene |
C. scenery |
D. sight |
25. |
A. interest |
B. instruction |
C. courage |
D. direction |
26. |
A. failed |
B. discouraged |
C. struck |
D. troubled |
27. |
A. missed |
B. embarrassed |
C. gone |
D. lost |
28. |
A. last |
B. pass |
C. stay |
D. remain |
29. |
A. counted |
B. meant |
C. valued |
D. earned |
30. |
A. think |
B. want |
C. expect |
D. wish |
31. |
A.But |
B. And |
C. Instead |
D. So |
32. |
A. wondered |
B. regretted |
C. minded |
D. tried |
33. |
A. arguments |
B. attitudes |
C. words |
D. works |
34. |
A. important |
B. essential |
C. hard |
D. complex |
35. |
A. in |
B. down |
C. back |
D. out |
36. |
A. disappeared |
B. changed |
C. progressed |
D. advanced |
37. |
A. sensitive |
B. convinced |
C. aware |
D. tired |
38. |
A. eye |
B. face |
C. nose |
D. forehead |
39. |
A. clumsy |
B. gentle |
C. ridiculous |
D. fluent |
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請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 36 a different life. It was a transitional(過渡的) time in Daniel’s life. I wanted to 37 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 38 time I had let such moments pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked 39 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 40 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 41 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 42 me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 43 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 44 ? I don't find a quiet moment to tell him what they have 45 to me. Or what he might want to face in the years 46 . Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? 47 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 48 never hearing him put his 49 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said, “If I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 51 , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All I was 52 of was the stubble(短須) on his chin as his face pressed 53 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 54 . It was nothing. And yet, it was 55 .
1.A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape
2.A. show B. give C. leave D. instruct
3.A. last B. first C. very D. next
4.A. upward B. into C. down D. up
5.A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight
6.A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction
7.A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled
8.A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost
9.A. last B. fly C. pass D. remain
10.A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared
11.A. forward B. before C. ago D. ahead
12.A. But B. And C. Instead D. So
13.A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried
14.A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes
15.A. important B. essential C. complex D. hard
16.A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced
17.A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired
18.A. by B. against C. on D. with
19.A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving
20.A. none B. all C. anything D. everything
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