Question

“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on google.com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少數(shù)民族的成員) group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
You can have some other examples besides adoptions from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.
【小題1】The writer himself felt surprised at ______. 

A．the Chinglish expression “Long time no see”

B．“Long time no see” used as standard American English

C．so many literal translation of the expressions used in America

D．finding out Americans use the expression every day

【小題2】The word “stew” in the 4^th paragraph probably means ______.

A．mixture literature	B．Confucius’ words
C．a(chǎn) kind of cooked dish	D．American changing cultures

【小題3】According to the passage, it can be inferred that ______.

A．detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”

B．Hollywood made “Long time no see” popular

C．the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages

D．cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew

【小題4】The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A．some Chinese expressions are introduced into English

B．you’ll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America

C．some American expressions can be used in China

D．American English keep being enriched from different cultures

【小題5】According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?

A．Informal language sometimes doesn’t go with grammar and structure.

B．Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.

C．Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.

D．There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：作者通過“Long time no see”這漢語的句子融入了英語這個例子告訴我們其他國家的語言正在讓英語變得更加地豐富，說明了語言的融合性的話題。
【小題1】B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段2,3行Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her.可知作者在知道“Long time no see.”是一個標準的英語問候方式的時候，感覺很驚訝。故B正確。
【小題2】A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第4段1,2行Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together,可知美國是一個大熔爐。不同的文化都在這個熔爐里融匯在一起。故本句Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew的stew是指A項內(nèi)容。
【小題3】B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.
可知正是好萊塢電影讓“Long time no see”為人所知，慢慢變得流行，受歡迎。故B正確。
【小題4】D 主旨大意題。作者通過“Long time no see”這漢語的句子融入了英語這個例子告訴我們其他國家的語言正在讓英語變得更加地豐富，說明了語言的融合性的話題。故D項正確。
【小題5】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后3行Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.可知“Long time no see”完全不符合英語的語法和結(jié)構(gòu)，但是它仍然很流行。說明語法和結(jié)構(gòu)并不能總是統(tǒng)治著這個語言。故B正確。
考點：考察文化類短文閱讀
點評：作者通過“Long time no see”這漢語的句子融入了英語這個例子告訴我們其他國家的語言正在讓英語變得更加地豐富，說明了語言的融合性的話題。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理，要根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案。