People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50   effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51   at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52  of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main 53  of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that55   is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout 56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured 59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society, we really need to 60  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches 61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better62  . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to _63  , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that  64   is not as important as winning.

50. A. restrictive            B. negative           C. active         D. instructive

51. A. knocked              B. glanced            C. smiled        D. shouted

52. A. impression           B. concept           C. taste           D. expectation

53. A. resource              B. cause              C. course        D. consequence

54. A. question              B. understand       C. copy           D. neglect

55. A. winning              B. practicing         C. fun             D. sport

56. A. praises               B. orders              C. remarks       D. insults

57. A. proudly              B. ambitiously       C. aggressively   D. bravely

58. A. acceptable          B. impolite            C. possible        D. accessible

59. A. By contrast        B. In addition        C. As a result     D.Afterall

60. A. look up to          B. face up to        C. make up for    D. come up with

61. A. in particular        B. in all               C. in return         D. in advance

62. A. techniques         B. means              C. values            D. directions

63. A. respect              B. relax                C. forgive          D. enjoy

64. A. body                B. fame                 C. health            D. spirit

主要內(nèi)容是：人們一般認(rèn)為孩子要進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身體健康。然而，對(duì)孩子來說，進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也有消極的作用。

50. B．根據(jù)句中的however可知此處是表示了語意的轉(zhuǎn)折，那么就要選擇一個(gè)表示否定、消極的意義的詞，所以選擇negative。restrictive是“受約束的，限制的”，active是“積極的”，instructive是“有教育意義的”，都不合題意。

51. D．此處的shout at和后面的call names構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，容易選出。

52. A．根據(jù)句意“這會(huì)給孩子留下不好的印象”，leave impression是“留下印象”的意思。

53. B．根據(jù)句意知“很多研究人員認(rèn)為，成年人，尤其是父母和教練，是在孩子的運(yùn)動(dòng)出現(xiàn)很多攻擊/侵略行為的起因”，導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因用cause,其他三項(xiàng)意思不合句意。

54. C．根據(jù)上下文可知，“他們認(rèn)為孩子在模仿/復(fù)制成年人的行為”，故選擇copy。

55. A．據(jù)上下文知道，大人們經(jīng)常是有意無意地把這樣的信息傳達(dá)給孩子，那就是“在運(yùn)動(dòng)中取勝就是一切”，所以，選擇winning。

56. D．在運(yùn)動(dòng)中對(duì)其他的選手，即對(duì)手當(dāng)然是insults(辱罵/侮辱的言行)。

57. C．大人們常因?yàn)樽约旱暮⒆釉谶\(yùn)動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出進(jìn)攻性、侵略性動(dòng)作時(shí)就為之歡呼、加油。

58. A．同樣，孩子們甚至被教導(dǎo)到傷害對(duì)手是可以被接受的，所以選擇acceptable, impolite是“不禮貌的”，possible是“可能的”，accessible是“易接近的”，均不合題意。

59. B．這里是又說到了另外的一個(gè)方面，即media的作用，所以，此處要填in addition。

60. B．此處考查短語意思辨析。face up to是“面對(duì)，直面”的意思，符合句意。look up to是“尊重”的意思，make up for是“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”的意思，come up with是“提出，提供，趕上”的意思，都不合句意。

61. A．此處填in particular表示“尤其”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其是父母或教練應(yīng)當(dāng)給孩子們樹立起好的榜樣。in all是“總共”，in return是“作為報(bào)答，作為回報(bào)”,in advance是“提前”的意思，都不合此處意思。

62. C．根據(jù)句意，“父母或教練應(yīng)該教給孩子更好的價(jià)值觀”，而不是“技術(shù)、手段、方向”。

63. D．enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意為“過得愉快”，其他三項(xiàng)意思不符。

64. C．根據(jù)句意“如果大人們告訴孩子受傷了也要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們就給了孩子這樣的信息，即：生命健康不如獲勝重要”，所以此處要選擇health，而不是body(身體)，fame(名譽(yù))，spirit(精神)。

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