3．Have you ever felt that you want more friends？Have you found that you don't know how to make friends？Don't worry．It's easier than it looks．
Start with small actions．If you're uncomfortable with long conversations with people，start by just saying"hi"and asking what the person is doing．Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning，people will usually still like you．When it comes to conversations，remember"F．O．R．"．It stands for family，occupation（職業(yè)） and recreation（休閑）．You are most likely to be asked about these three topics when you meet someone new．Most people feel comfortable talking about the three topics．The great thing is that you also can communicate with someone new in these three areas．
Honesty is the best policy．In friendship，"honesty"is the fundamental quality that one must have．One should always be honest with his or her friends．Don't laugh at people's fault．Praise them honestly and openly．Say you are sorry if you hurt your friend．
Give more than you take．Be there when they need you，Encourage them； we all need encouragement now and then．Encourage their dreams．Life seems meaningless without them．Wish your friends good luck．Examine your purpose before you"help out"．Love and never forget them．
1．The author thinks making friends isB．
A．difficult B．easy C．funny D．interesting
2．What does the underlined word"fundamental"in Paragraph 3mean？A
A．Basic．B．Beautiful．C．Comfortable．D．Meaningful．
3．We can learn from the last paragraph thatC．
A．we shouldn't tell lies to our best friends．
B．we should encourage our friends to help others．
C．one should help friends try to realize their dreams．
D．people might be able to get something when they help others．
4．Which would be the best title for this passage？B
A．Where to Meet Friends？B．How to Make Friends？
C．what Is a Friend Indeed？D．Everyone Needs Friends．
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了交朋友是比較簡單的，其中最重要的是誠實，同時一個人應該幫助朋友去實現(xiàn)他們的夢想．
解答 1．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段：Don't worry．It's easier than it looks可知作者認為交朋友是比較簡單的；故選B．
2．A．詞義猜測題．"In friendship，‘honesty'is the fundamental quality that one must have．"意為"在友誼方面，‘誠實'是一個人必須擁有的品質(zhì)"．根據(jù)搭配關系可知，只有basic（基本的）符合語境；故選A．
3．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段：Be there when they need you，Encourage them； we all need encouragement now and then．Encourage their dreams．Life seems meaningless without them可知一個人應該幫助朋友去實現(xiàn)他們的夢想；故選C．
4．B．標題歸納題．根據(jù)第一段中的"Have you found that you don't know how to make friends？Don't worry； it is easier than it looks．"和后面幾段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講"如何交朋友"．故選B．
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
