完成句子

1.I wonder _________________________ that you spent fifty minutes on such a short trip as I can cover within fifteen minutes. (come)

我想知道怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事,你花了五十分鐘走的路程而我不到一刻鐘就能走完了。

2.________________ some unimportant details will make you article better organized and more concise. (cut)

刪掉一些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)會(huì)使你的文章更有組織性、更簡潔。

3.Not a single day ____________________ his bad temper. I request to work in another team. (put)

我一天也不能再忍受他的壞脾氣了。我請(qǐng)求到別的團(tuán)隊(duì)去工作。

4.My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. I wish I _________________ then. (careful)

由于忽略了一個(gè)細(xì)微之處,我的計(jì)算錯(cuò)了。我希望當(dāng)時(shí)更細(xì)心些。

5.Though the food __________________, the miners tried their best to keep up their own spirits and waited for the rescue team. (run)

盡管食物快吃完了,這些礦工們盡力地保持著自己的精神狀態(tài),等待救援隊(duì)的到來。

6.It is the famous doctor alongside her assistants ________________________ to look into the causes of the infectious disease. (appoint)

已被委派去調(diào)查那種傳染病起因的正是那位著名的醫(yī)生和她的助手。

7._____________________ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (amaze)

令人驚奇的是,在同一家博物館里竟能容納下19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的名家著作。

8.“I can’t bear _________________ by all the kids in my class.” The boy cried to his mother. “They say I have a big head.” (fun)

“我不能忍受我們班所有的孩子都取笑我,”小男孩哭著跟媽媽說:“他們說我長了一個(gè)大腦袋。”

9.We should consider students’ request that every student __________________ the library. (access)

我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生們的要求,即每個(gè)學(xué)生都有機(jī)會(huì)使用圖書館。

10._____________________ smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are non-smoker. (feel)

每次你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒你自己,你是不吸煙的人了。

 

【答案】

1. how it came about

2. Cutting out

3.can I put up with

4.had been more careful

5.was running out

6.that has been appointed

7. It is amazing

8. being made fun of

9.(should) have access to

10.Every time you feel like

【解析】

試題分析:

1. how it came about

本句是一個(gè)賓語從句,賓語從句要使用陳述語序。而且本句指的動(dòng)詞短語come about形成,產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生。該短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。

2.Cutting out

本句考察的是動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語,表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為,單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞做主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。

3. can I put up with

本句中否定詞放在句首,后面的句中使用部分倒裝的形式。另外本句中還使用了put up with忍受,這個(gè)固定詞組。

4. had been more careful

本句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣,動(dòng)詞wish后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣,如果是與過去事實(shí)相反,從句中要使用過去完成時(shí)來表示虛擬語氣。

5.was running out

本句指的動(dòng)詞短語run out用完,耗盡;該短語是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式,可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí),表示就要用完。

6.that has been appointed

本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語the famous doctor alongside her assistants,而且謂語動(dòng)詞要和the famous doctor保持一致,不要去考慮alongside后面的內(nèi)容,故使用單數(shù)形式。

7.It is amazing

本句中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的That從句。另外形容詞amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的,通常修飾事物。

8. being made fun of

考察固定詞組can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事;根據(jù)句意可知使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。

9.(should) have access to

本句中的名詞request(請(qǐng)求)后面的同位語從句中要使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣,should可以省略。

10. Every time you feel like

本句考察的every time這個(gè)名詞性短語轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法,從句中要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。

考點(diǎn):詞匯、語法、句式考查題

點(diǎn)評(píng):做這類題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。

 

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