假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(___),并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Mary,

I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English,but English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

【答案】

 receive改成received

 greatly改為great

 learn改成learning

 because改為that

 interests改為interest

 couldn’t改為can’t

 difficulty改為difficult

 be后面加an

 Beside改為besides

 will后面的be去掉

【解析】

試題分析:

 receive改成received 本句后面的just now說明本句使用過去時(shí)。

 greatly改為great    應(yīng)該使用形容詞great修飾后面的名詞surprise。

 learn改成learning   放在介詞up后面要使用動(dòng)名詞的形式。

 because改為that    固定句式The reason is that…原因是…;

 interests改為interest 名詞interest是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 couldn’t改為can’t  本文主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故使用can’t.

 difficulty改為difficult 本句使用形容詞difficult作為表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

 be后面加an 后面的名詞tool是可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)榍懊嬗衖nportant故使用an修飾。

 Beside改為besides 副詞besides而且,介詞beside在…旁邊。

 will后面的be去掉 動(dòng)詞succeed直接放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后面形成謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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