【題目】下對句中各有一個(gè)錯(cuò)，請把錯(cuò)處改正。其他部分不得更動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出修改后的詞。

【1】The nice car isn’t belong to the young lady.

【2】Not known what to do, I just stood there.

【3】Comparing with the earth, the sun is much hotter.

【4】He could come for the meeting, but he didn’t.

【5】We believe this easy to get along with him.

【答案】

【1】isn’t 改為doesn’t

【2】known 改為knowing

【3】Comparing 改為Compared

【4】could∧ come添加 have

【5】this改為it

【解析】本大題主要考查學(xué)生的實(shí)際使用語言的能力，尤其是非謂語和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的正確使用。

【1】isn’t 改為doesn’t

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這輛不錯(cuò)的車不屬于那個(gè)年輕的女士的。be 動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。否定belong to 的應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞do，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故要用doesn’t 來否定。

【2】known 改為knowing

考查非謂語中的v-ing形式作狀語。句意：因?yàn)槲也恢雷鍪裁矗晕抑皇钦驹谀莾骸?/span>Not know 的邏輯主語是I，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用V-ing形式作原因狀語。

【3】Comparing改為Compared

考查非謂語中的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。與地球相比，太陽熱多了。compared with…“與……相比”，可獨(dú)立使用。

【4】could∧ come添加 have

考查虛擬語氣。他本來能來參加會(huì)議的，但是他沒來。過去本來能做而沒做要用could have done。故在could 后加have。

【5】this改為it

考查it作形式賓語。我們相信和他相處很容易。We believe this easy to get along with him。本句中to get along with him是真正的賓語，用it來代替它做believe的形式賓語。所以this 要改為it。

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