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From Mr. Ward Hoffman.
      Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article "What's the tipping point" (Financial Times
Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic (諷刺的). If Prof
Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in
London.
     Americans tip in restarts for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (補貼) the salary of
restaurant workers. Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for
poor service, or a little more for good service.
     Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the US, one used to tip about 15 per
cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market (高檔的) restaurant. Here, in San Francisco
Bay area restaurants, we me encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restart workers live in this very
expensive area.
     After eating at an Italian restart in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill.
It was expected. There is nothing more complicated (復雜的) than that about Americas tipping in restaurants.
                                                                                                                  Ward Hoffman,
                                                                                                             Palo Alto, CA 94306, US 
From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson.
     Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud's opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception
(例外). Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.
     It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her
advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and
treatment will ba easily felt.
                                                                                                                   Phfiip McBnde Johnson,
                                                                                                                 Great Falls, VA 22066, US
1. What can we learn from Hoffrnan's letter?
A. Quality of service determines tipping in the US.
B. Americans don't tip in non fast-food restaurants.
C. Tipping in US upmarknt restarts is unnecessary.
D. How to tip in the United States is not complicated.
2. Johnson's letter shows ______.
A. a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more
B. diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant
C. repeat dinners may get good service if they tip a bit more
D. the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers
3. From tbe two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud ______.
A. feels doubtful about the value of tipping
B. believes tipping improves quality of service
C. wats to ask Hoffman about tipping m the US
D. thinks tipping a bit mom one can get good service
4. The two letters most probably appears in a ______.
A. notice
B. handbook
C. book review
D. newspaper
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科目：高中英語 來源：黃岡新內參·高考（專題）模擬測試卷·英語 題型：050

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閱讀下列短文，完成文后題目。

　　Edgar felt quite excited at the thought of his first swim of the summer. With the sun shining down so strongly, the sea was certain to be warm enough. He walked quickly along the seafront towards the steps that led on to the sands. He smiled cheerfully at the passers. He had just smiled and raised his hat to an elderly lady when a man with a camera caught his arm and stopped him Edgar heard a little buzzing noise from the camera.

　　“Your photograph, sir, in glorious colour in just one moment if you please.”Said the man in one breath.

　　Then the buzzing stopped, and he held the photograph in his hand and was waving it to and fro. In a moment he handed it over, and Edgar saw the bright blue splash(色斑) of his shirt half filling the picture.

　　“Seventy pence, sir.”The man said,“It's the bargain of your holiday.”

　　“Seventy pence.”Edgar repeated, mildly,“For this”He stared at the photograph.

　　“They're normally eightyfive, sir ,but for a single subject I make a cutprice offer. It's the best value you'll get in Chadwell.”“You'll have to make a better offer.”Edgar said. It was a good photo though, he thought, so bright and clear. His hat was held high, and he was smiling broadly to the old lady, whose arm and handbag came into a lower comer. He had had no idea that he was being snapped (快照). He thought he was really quite a gooklooking chap(小伙子).

　　“That's as good as any studio job that would cost you pounds.”Said the cameraman,“It's better in a way because it's so natural. Only seventy pence, sir.”

　　“I've never paid so much for a snap in my life. It simply isn't worth that kind of money. It's not as if I need the thing. Look, I'll give you twentyfive.

　　“No, I can't do that. Each of these instant colour shots costs me 50pthat's the price of the blank frame(結構), so you see…”

　　“Criminal, criminal.”Edgar broken in,“You want a profit(利潤) of forty per cent. Well, not at my expense, I'm afraid I'll give you your 50p and that's that.”

　　“Let me see, then.”The man suddenly took the photograph out of Edgar's hand.“I can't waste any more time with you. It's 70p or I keep it.”

　　“Keep it.”Edgar said. He turned, looked out to sea, then walked quickly away.

1．Why do you suppose Edgar was in Chadwell?

[　　]

A．It was his home.

B．He had gone there on holiday.

C．He was taking part in the making of a film

D．He went there to have his photograph taken

2．Edgar smiled at and raised his hat to the lady because ________.

[　　]

A．he thought he recognized her

B．he wanted the photograph to be amusing

C．she was having her photograph taken

D．he was feeling excited and cheerful

3．The photographer lowered his price to 70p because ________.

[　　]

A．Edgar wanted to bargain(討價還價) for the snap

B．Edgar could not afford to pay the normal price

C．the only person in the snap was Edgar

D．there was only one copy of the photograph

4．What was Edgar's opinion of the photograph?

[　　]

A．He thought it made him look like a criminal.

B．He liked it but thought it was too dear.

C．It annoyed(使苦惱) him because he had not expected it.

D．He thought it was a bargain at the price.

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科目：高中英語 來源：測試專家課課練單元練　　高二英語(下) 題型：050

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閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.

　　For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the colour you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is:“This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

　　Now how does a woman go about buying clothes In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary(相反的) to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

1．What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?

[　　]

A．They welcome suggestions from anyone.

B．Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.

C．Women often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.

D．They listen to advice but never take it.

2．What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?

[　　]

A．He buys a similar thing of the colour he wants.

B．He usually does not buy anything.

C．At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.

D．So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.

3．Many jokes make fun of women shoppers by saying that ________.

[　　]

A．they waste money on inferior(劣質的) goods

B．they should buy only the best clothes

C．they are much more sensible than men

D．they think of the price of clothes and nothing else

4．What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

[　　]

A．The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.

B．Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.

C．Women stand up to shop. but men sit down.

D．The time they take over buying clothes

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　　Brenda was a young woman who was invited to go rock climbing．Although she was scared to death, she went with her group to a tremendous granite cliff(花崗巖懸崖)．In spite of her fear, she put on the clothes, took a hold on the rope, and started up the face of that rock．Well, she got to a ledge where she could take a breath．As she was hanging on there, the safety rope suddenly touched Brenda’s eye and knocked out her contact lens(隱形眼鏡)．

　　Well, here she is on a rock ledge, with hundreds of feet below her and hundreds of feet above her．Of course, she looked and looked and looked, hoping it had landed on the ledge, but it just wasn’t there．Here she was, far from home, her sight now blurry．She was desperate and began to get upset, so she prayed to the Lord to help her to find it．

　　When she got to the top, her friend Helen examined her eye and her clothing for the lens, but there was no contact lens that could be found．She sat down, discouraged, with the rest of the party, waiting for the rest of them to make it up the face of the cliff．She looked out across range after range of mountains, thinking of that Bible verse that says, “The eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth．”

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What is Brenda’s feeling when beginning to climb the cliff?

[　　]

A．

Happy．

B．

Desperate．

C．

Fearful．

D．

Brave．

(2)

What happened as she got to a ledge to take a breath?

[　　]

A．

She fell from the cliff．

B．

She decided to give up climbing．

C．

A rock hit her eyes and knocked her down．

D．

The safety rope knocked out her contact lens．

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Who found Brenda’s contact lens?

[　　]

A．

Brenda herself．

B．

Helen．

C．

A member from her climbing party．

D．

A member from another climbing party．

(4)

Which can be the best title?

[　　]

A．

Brenda and the Cliff

B．

The Ant and the Contact Lens

C．

A Hard Cliff Climbing

D．

A Beautiful Ant

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科目：高中英語 來源：甘肅省嘉峪關市第一中學2011-2012學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題 題型：050

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　　HOUSE FOR SALE

　　Comfortable family home with a large garden of the north side of the town．

　　Three bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom．

　　Offer over ＄35,000．

　　JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM

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　　Newly painted with modern furniture．Near main railway station．

　　Buses pass front the door．Phone：3322108．

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　　Set in lovely gardens．

　　5 minutes’ walk from beach．

　　Children’s playground．

　　Enjoy your own cooking in Sea View Holiday Flats．

　　All meals free in Sea View Holiday．

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The Browns are looking for a new house．Mr．Brown wants to live in the north of the town near his workplace．Mrs．Brown wants a house with four bedrooms．The Browns’ children don’t care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough．Why doesn’t the Browns buy the house in the advertisement?

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A．

it is on the wrong side of the town．

B．

there aren’t enough bedrooms．

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there is no dinning room．

D．

the garden is too big．

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Man：why don’t we rent one of the Sea View Holiday Flats for our holiday, Mary? They sound just as good as the Sea View Hotel, and it would be much cheaper．

Mary：there’s one big difference between the flats and the hotel．There would be much less work in the hotel．

Why would Mary rather stay in hotel?

[　　]

A．

They wouldn’t have to cook．

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it’s not so expensive

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She would enjoy the beautiful gardens．

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it’s near the sea．

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Tom：there’s a new football team standing in the village, mum．I’m old enough to play in it．We stop school at half past three, so I’d have plenty of time．

Mum：well, I suppose you could do your homework later．But look, Tom, you haven’t read the advertisement carefully．You can’t possibly play for this team．

Why can’t Tom play for the new football team?

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He’s not old enough．

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Tom hasn’t read the advertisement carefully．

C．

School stops too late．

D．

He has to do his homework．

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Man：I’m looking for a room to rent．It doesn’t matter how big it is．I don’t care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is．I’ve got to study for my exams, so the house must be quiet and near the school．

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It’s too small．

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the color of the walls is wrong．

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The man likes old furniture better．

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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     President Barack Obama's speeches are proving a best-seller in Japan -- as an aid to learning English.
An English-language textbook, "The Speeches of Barack Obama," has sold more than 400,000 copies
in two months, a big hit in a country where few hit novels sell more than a million copies a year.
Japanese have a love for learning English and many bookstores have a corner especially for dozens of
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     "Speeches by presidents and presidential candidates(候選人) are excellent as listening tools to learn
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Asahi Press, which produced the best-selling text book.
     "Obama's is especially so. His speeches are so moving, and he also uses words such as 'yes, we
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     "Speeches by George W. Bush and former nominee (被提名者) John Kerry's four years ago did not
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     The 95-page book features Obama's speeches in English from the 2004 Democratic National
Convention and during the Democratic Party primaries, in which he defeated Hillary Clinton. They are
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     The 1,050 yen ($12) book, which includes a CD of the speeches, tops the bestseller list on bookseller Amazon's Japanese Website.
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     Following Obama's inauguration ( 就職典禮) on Tuesday, Asahi Press plans to issue a sequel (續(xù)集)
that includes his inaugural address, as well as President John F. Kennedy's 1961 inaugural speech. It will
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1. Why are Obama's speeches chosen as listening materials?
A. They're easy to understand. 
B. They're cheap to buy.
C. They're best-sellers. 
D. They're official.
2. Which of the following is NOT true about "The Speeches of Barack Obama"? 
A. It is published in English with Japanese translations. 
B. More than 400,000 copies have been sold in a month. 
C. It is sold with a CD of the speeches. 
D. It is a best-selling textbook published by Asahi Press.
3. It can be inferred fro the passage that _____. 
A. Japanese care little about US presidents' speeches 
B. the best-seller includes Obama's inaugural speech
C. speeches by Japanese politicians have the same attraction 
D. many readers are benefiting from the best-seller
4. The best title for the passage might be _____.  
A. Obama helps Japanese learn English 
B. Obama: from promise to power 
C. Japanese learn English from Obama's speeches 
D. Obama and English learning

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