閱讀理解

　　A very rapid increase in the number of cars began almost immediately after they were invented to meet the need for the regular rapid transportation and convenience．The car is such a part of our everyday life and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we get into it and get it started．The USA is even referred to as“a nation on wheels”．But how many of you have ever thought how the car is designed and operated?

　　In cars of normal design, the petrol system is made up of three main parts：storage tank, a pump and a carburetor．

　　The petrol tank is fitted at the back of the car where it is out of the way, yet easily filled at a gas station．Tanks are in various capacity but they usually hold enough petrol for 250－300 miles running．Because the tank is at the opposite end of the car from the carburetor, which is fitted high up on the engine, a pump is needed to draw the petrol from one to the other, so it is from the carburetor that the petrol is finally fed into the engine．Pumps can be of two kinds：electrically operated or mechanically driven from the engine．

　　Next time when you are driving a car, you may wonder what a great and magic invention the car is．

(1)

Choose one picture which shows the correct petrol system described in this passage．

[　　]

A．

B．

C．

D．

(2)

The passage tells the reason why ________．

[　　]

A．

there are different types of tanks in capacity

B．

the tank is designed at the back of the car

C．

the pump is mechanically driven from the engine

D．

the petrol is fed into the engine from the carburetor

(3)

It is necessary to use a pump to send petrol to carburetor because ________．

[　　]

A．

the engine needs supplying with a certain amount of petrol

B．

the pump can press the petrol to recycle

C．

the carburetor has difficulty in drawing petrol from the tank

D．

the tank isn't fitted in proper position

答案：1．D;2．B;3．C;
解析：

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)The petrol tank is fitted at the back of the car where it is out of the way(油箱放在車(chē)子的后外側(cè))可排除B．Because the tank is at the opposite end of the car from the carburetor, which is fitted high up on the engine, a pump is needed to draw the petrol from one to the other, so it is from the carburetor that the petrol is finally fed into the engine．中可知油箱與汽化器分別在車(chē)的兩頭，一前一后，汽化器置于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的上方，泵將油箱的油吸入汽化器后，油再進(jìn)入發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)．D項(xiàng)的圖示符合原理．

(2)

推斷題．從yet easily filled at a gas station可知油箱設(shè)置在車(chē)的后部(the tank is designed at the back of the car)的原因．

(3)

判斷題．文中提到油必須由泵來(lái)吸入汽化器，這說(shuō)明直接用汽化器吸油是很難的(the carburetor has difficulty in drawing petrol from the tank)．


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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：活題巧解巧練·高二英語(yǔ)·下 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Halloween is a festival celebrated on October 31st. The name of the holiday means “hallowed” or “holy evening” because it happens the day before All Saints Day(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)) .

　　It is said that Halloween is the children's New Year's Eve. they dress up with special costumes(服裝) , they eat too much, and stay up too late celebrating.

　　Children go around the neighbourhood wearing make-up, and dressed masks and colorful costumes. The most common costumes are witches, ghosts, skeletons, and popular TV, movie and storybook characters. Sane costumes are homemade, others are bought in stores. The children go door to door saying “trick or treat” . People give them candy, cookies, fruit or money. Sometimes money is to help UNICEF ( United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) .

　　Homes, stores and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors, orange and black. Usual decorations are witches, black cats, ghosts, skeletons, and jack-o-lanterns (燈籠) . Jack-o-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces. They ace placed on doorway entrances and in windows. Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day.

　　Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades, festivals and costume parties. Some people create their costumes, other people rent them. Contests are held where the beat costume receives a prize. One of the party events popular with children is dunking(浸泡) for apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. People try to get the apples using only their , hands cannot be used.

1．Why is it said that Halloween is the children's New Year's Eve?

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A．Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day.

B．Because only on that day can children go around the neighbourhood.

C．Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween.

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D．All of the costumes are homemade.

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[　　]

A．Red and green.

B．Orange and black.

C．Black and white.

D．Orange and brown.

4．Which of the following about Halloween is WRONG?

[　　]

A．Jack-o-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces.

B．Adults also celebrate Halloween together with children.

C．Horror movies are shown on 1'V on 31st October.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：101網(wǎng)校同步練習(xí)　高一英語(yǔ)　外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社 題型：050

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　　It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of“Shenzhou V”,or“Divine ship/vessel V”．There are also lexicographers, or dictionary compilers．The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit．

　　One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts．It’s a combination of the Chinese pinyin“taikong”, meaning space, and the English“astronaut”, from classical Greek：“star sailor/navigator”, for people who was going into space as a career．

　　In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut”was used as a proper noun．For example：

　　The long March 2F rocket carrying“taikonaut”Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later．

　　A Long March 2F rocket called the Shemhou V－“divine ship”in Chinese－carried a single“taikonaut”named Yang Liwei, 38, following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961．

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　　But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries, such as the Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English Learner’s Dictionary．

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　　On March 14,1995, US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle, arguably making him the first American cosmonaut．

　　And if this trend of coinage continues, more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space, what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa?We’ll have to wait to see．

(1)

Which of the following best suits the passage as a title?

[　　]

A．

Why to Create the Word“Astronaut”?

B．

Why to Make a Lot of Variations for“Taikonaut”?

C．

How to Tell a“Taikonaut”from an Astronaut?

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The word“taikonaut”was born with the launch of“Shenzhou V”spacecraft．

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The American newspapers such as Reuters coined the word“taikonaut”．

D．

Some new words have widely been put into use with the launch of the“Shenzhou V”spacecraft．

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From the writer’s point of view, ________．

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A．

lexicographers or dictionary compilers have also done a lot of things to help launch“Shenzhou V”

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the American astronaut Norman Thagard is not a cosmonaut

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the words coined or to be coined for astronauts of different countries usually have something to do with the name(s)of their countries

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the reason why there will be more variations for the word astronauts is that more and more countries will be able to send their own astronauts into space

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What does the underlined word“coinage”mean in the passage?

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A．

System of coins in use．

B．

Invention of word．

C．

New meaning of a word．

D．

Discovery of an old word．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：河北省唐山一中2012屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

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　　Ad．1

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A．

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A．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中2011-2012學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Ad．1

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　　Tickets：Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan(US$6)

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A．

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B．

The two parties will be held at the same time．

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A．

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B．

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A．

Marco V is a newly established band

B．

La Nuit Francaise may be French words

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the "worst" party will attract a lot of college students

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省濟(jì)南世紀(jì)英華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2011－2012學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　If you ask about the hottest star in South Korea this year, you will certainly hear the name Rain．The 22-year-old singer is powerful and energetic on stage．His dances and voice are great! On December 18, Rain and other Korean stars, including Baby V, O, X and As One, amazed their fans at the concert “Night of Love” in Beijing．“I love his small eyes and good build(體格),” Said Hanna Kim, 12, a Korean girl who studies in China, “He's a nice person．”

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　　When he was a child, he liked to be quiet．He wasn't good at studying．So no one noticed this tall boy in class．But he surprised his classmates in Grade Six．He danced for them all．Everyone looked at him in a different way．So he began to dance more．“I enjoy dancing,” he said．Rain really wanted to sing and dance．He worked hard at school, so that his father would let him dance．He gave up rugby(橄欖球)and put all his time and energy into dancing．When his mother died four years ago, he held the sadness in and kept on practising day and night．

　　Now Rain has won awards with his music．His CDs have sold millions and he has acted in TV shows．Rain doesn't want to sing forever, though．He dreams of doing a different job．“When I stop singing, I'd like to design clothes．Being a designer is my childhood(童年)dream,” he said．

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A．

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B．

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C．

As One's．

D．

Rain's music teacher's．

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Why did Jung Ji Hoon get his name of Rain?

[　　]

A．

Because he liked rain．

B．

Because he was born on a rainy day．

C．

Because he was caught in a rain in his mother's arms on the day when he was born．

D．

Because many songs of his first CD were written by him during rainy days．

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Rain began to attract others' attention when ________．

[　　]

A．

he began to go to school

B．

he was twelve years old

C．

he was in Grade Six

D．

his mother died

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[　　]

A．

a rugby player

B．

a scientist

C．

a clothes designer

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a salesman

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