此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Dear Iric ,

     I’m glad to accept your letter . After the college entrance       1._________

examination , I will have long summer holiday. I would like       2._______

to plan my holiday as follow .                               3. __________

     First of all , I’d like to take a driving course because of driving   4._______

is considered to be a necessary skill in modern society . Beside ,    5.________

I would like to become a volunteer teacher in a rural area so      6.__________

that I can put that I have learned to good use by teaching kids .   7.___________

To tell the truth , I eager to make a long journey to some         8._________

distant places and explore new cultures , and I don’t have to      9.__________

travel at my parents expense .                                 10._____________

 

【答案】

 

1.accept---receive

2.加a

3.follows

4.去of

5.Besides

6.√

7.that---what

8.加am

9.and---but

10.parents’

【解析】

試題分析:在短文中作者告訴朋友自己高考之后的計(jì)劃。因?yàn)殚_(kāi)車是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中必須有的技能所以他首先想要考駕照,此外他還想去鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)做志愿教師為的是把學(xué)到的知識(shí)充分利用起來(lái)。而且作者還想去遙遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行,多了解其他地方的文化。

1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。I’m glad to accept your letter 。accept 指主觀的“接受”; receive 是客觀上“接到,收到”,所以收到某人來(lái)信用receive。答案把a(bǔ)ccept改為receive  。

2.考查冠詞用法。I will have long summer holiday. holiday 是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面加不定冠詞 a 。

3.考查固定短語(yǔ)。to plan my holiday as follow。此處as follows是固定短語(yǔ)“如下”的意思,所以把follow改為 follows 。

4.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。because of driving is considered to be a necessary skill。Because of 后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞和what從句;because后面跟狀語(yǔ)從句,而由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知driving is considered to be a necessary skill是個(gè)句子,所以把of去掉 。

5.考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。Beside , I would like to become a volunteer teacher。Beside 是介詞“在。。。旁邊”,而此處由語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)該是副詞 Besides“此外” ,所以把Beside改為Besides。

6.此行正確。

7.考查連接詞。I can put that I have learned to good use。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷put后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中不做成分,所以把that改為 what 。

8.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。I eager to make a long journey分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,eager是形容詞,而且主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I,所以在eager前面加 am。

9.考查連詞。and I don’t have to travel at my parents expense前面句子說(shuō)我盼望著去遠(yuǎn)方旅行,后面句子意思是我不必使用父母的錢,由此可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以把a(bǔ)nd改為but。

10.考查名詞所有格。短語(yǔ)at one’s expense是指由某人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用, parents應(yīng)該用所有格形式,所以把 parents 改為 parents’。

考點(diǎn):考查短文改錯(cuò)。

 

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