完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從以下各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”(報(bào)償); and there is no reason to 1 that this is true. But it used also to be 2 believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly connected to such basic physiological (生理的)“drives”as thirst or 3 .In other words, a baby would learn 4 he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.

  It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to act in ways that 5 results in the world with no reward except the successful result.

  Papousek began his studies by using 6 in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so 7 them to carry out some 8 movements, such as turning the 9 to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to 10 would refuse the milk but would 11 go on making the learned response (反應(yīng)) with clear 12 of pleasure. So he began to 13 the children's responses in 14 where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” 15 and indeed that they were able to learn quite complex(復(fù)雜的)turns to bring about this 16 , for instance, two left or two right, or 17 to make as many as three turns to one side. Sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely.

  Papousek 18 that it was rat mainly the sight of the lights that 19 them, it was the success they were achieving in 20 the problem, and that there exists a basic desire to understand and control the world.

1.

[  ]

A.prove
B.explain
C.doubt
D.a(chǎn)ccept

2.

[  ]

A.widely
B.truly
C.possibly
D.gradually

3.

[  ]

A.cake
B.hunger
C.toys
D.games

4.

[  ]

A.whether
B.where
C.how
D.if

5.

[  ]

A.produce
B.give
C.publish
D.a(chǎn)nnounce

6.

[  ]

A.praise
B.milk
C.a(chǎn)ction
D.money

7.

[  ]

A.order
B.show
C.teach
D.make

8.

[  ]

A.great
B.difficult
C.quick
D.simple

9.

[  ]

A.hand
B.body
C.head
D.eyes

10.

[  ]

A.drink
B.play
C.move
D.a(chǎn)ct

11.

[  ]

A.rather
B.still
C.thus
D.a(chǎn)lso

12.

[  ]

A.turns
B.sounds
C.words
D.signs

13.

[  ]

A.study
B.make
C.see
D.understand

14.

[  ]

A.places
B.rooms
C.situations
D.groups

15.

[  ]

A.radios
B.lights
C.recorders
D.music

16.

[  ]

A.result
B.a(chǎn)bility
C.food
D.movement

17.

[  ]

A.ever
B.only
C.even
D.just

18.

[  ]

A.observed
B.guessed
C.noticed
D.decided

19.

[  ]

A.surprised
B.pleased
C.encouraged
D.puzzled

20.

[  ]

A.solving
B.finding
C.doing
D.causing
答案:C;A;B;D;A;B;C;D;C;A;B;D;A;C;B;A;C;D;B;A
解析:

C;A;B;D;A;B;C;D;C;A;B;D;A;C;B;A;C;D;B;A

C;A;B;D;A;B;C;D;C;A;B;D;A;C;B;A;C;D;B;A


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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:天津市高中質(zhì)量調(diào)查 題型:054

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

  Mr. Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of various kinds to farmers, which he thought not really a very 1 job , but Mr. Gray had always been interested in 2 , and he was quite satisfied with his life.

He had a big 3 , and usually enjoyed driving it long distances , but he was also quite 4 to go by train sometimes too especially when the weather was 5 . He was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow , and it was 6 tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.

  One of Mr. Gray's 7 was often where to stay when he reached some small 8 in the country. He did not expect 9 and wonderful food, but he found it annoying (惱火的) when he was given a cool room , and when there was no hot water  10 good food after a long and tiring day.

  Late one winter evening , Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that  11 had not been at all interesting , and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and  12 . He was looking forward to a  13 but satisfying meal by a brightly burning  14 , and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed.

  While he was walking to the taxi stand , he said to a local man who was also  15 there,“As this is my  16 visit to this part of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to find out about hotels before I  17 home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.”

  The local man answered,“We have two.”

  “And which of the two would you  18 me to go to?” Mr. Gray asked then.

  The local man scratched(搔) his  19 for a few moments and then answered, “Well, it's like this,  20 one you go to, you'll be sorry you didn't go to the other.”

1.

[  ]

A.bad
B.hard
C.disappointing
D.exciting

2.

[  ]

A.farming
B.gardening
C.travelling
D.driving

3.

[  ]

A.taxi
B.plane
C.car
D.boat

4.

[  ]

A.satisfied
B.tired
C.excited
D.encouraged

5.

[  ]

A.cold
B.hot
C.cool
D.bad

6.

[  ]

A.more
B.less
C.much
D.so

7.

[  ]

A.problems
B.questions
C.purposes
D.jobs

8.

[  ]

A.room
B.restaurant
C.hotel
D.place

9.

[  ]

A.pleasure
B.comfort
C.quietness
D.peace

10.

[  ]

A.or
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.but
D.nor

11.

[  ]

A.time
B.day
C.week
D.moment

12.

[  ]

A.cross
B.thirsty
C.sleepy
D.hungry

13.

[  ]

A.large
B.simple
C.rich
D.wonderful

14.

[  ]

A.fire
B.candle
C.oil
D.light

15.

[  ]

A.staying
B.walking
C.sitting
D.working

16.

[  ]

A.last
B.best
C.first
D.only

17.

[  ]

A.left
B.returned
C.went
D.missed

18.

[  ]

A.want
B.a(chǎn)dvise
C.a(chǎn)llow
D.permit

19.

[  ]

A.hand
B.a(chǎn)rm
C.head
D.back

20.

[  ]

A.whichever
B.whatever
C.a(chǎn)ny
D.each

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012屆四川省資陽(yáng)市高三第二次高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:完型填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
My husband and I sat outside. A small child about three came up the street, accompanied by her mother. As she saw another girl a few feet away, she gave her admiring comment, “Mommy, I like her dress.” Her mom   1 , “Well, why don’t you go and tell her?”
The little girl walked   2  toward the girl wearing the pretty dress. The other one,
  3  the same age, was standing with her   4  turned, alongside her parents. They had not heard the compliment (贊美). Receiving no answer, this little one   5 . My husband said to the other girl, “  6  wants to tell you something.” As she turned around,   7  was made. Once again, the little one   8  “I like your dress,” and upon hearing those words, the other one gave her a big smile and excitedly   9  “Look, it’s a spinning (旋轉(zhuǎn)) dress!”, at which moment she began to spin. Both of them smiled widely.
Now, the one stopped spinning and said, “It’s my favorite dress and I have (a)   10  that match!” She   11  running toward a stroller (嬰兒車) parked nearby.
The mom and daughter started to   12  down the street,   13  the encounter (邂逅) had ended. Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reappeared, shoes in hand,   14  her new friend who had seemingly disappeared. Now, an elderly couple, seated on a bench, had obviously been
  15  of all this. The man   16  the child, saying, “There’s someone coming behind you.” Then we saw one showed and the other   17  the beautiful shoes.
If you can make a   18  better, do it. I have no idea how many others that evening might have   19  this act, hoping to help good things to happen. But such brief moments,
  20  together, make up what might very well be the important times in our lives.

【小題1】
A.repliedB.scoldedC.laughedD.required
【小題2】
A.secretlyB.shylyC.heavilyD.suddenly
【小題3】
A.usuallyB.hopefullyC.likelyD.luckily
【小題4】
A.backB.headC.noseD.hand
【小題5】
A.shoutedB.leftC.criedD.hesitated
【小題6】
A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.No one
【小題7】
A.differenceB.a(chǎn)dvanceC.connectionD.impression
【小題8】
A.suggestedB.a(chǎn)pologizedC.explainedD.a(chǎn)nnounced
【小題9】
A.turnedB.sharedC.jumpedD.a(chǎn)greed
【小題10】
A.shoesB.socksC.shirtD.hat
【小題11】
A.took offB.turned downC.put onD.made up
【小題12】
A.leadB.lookC.headD.get
【小題13】
A.rememberingB.hopingC.sayingD.thinking
【小題14】
A.coming acrossB.looking forC.shouting atD.calling on
【小題15】
A.watchfulB.carefulC.proud D.fond
【小題16】
A.calmedB.comfortedC.stoppedD.seated
【小題17】
A.woreB.a(chǎn)dmiredC.comparedD.bought
【小題18】
A.momentB.lifeC.girlD.dress
【小題19】
A.learnedB.performedC.praisedD.observed
【小題20】
A.seizedB.spentC.threadedD.lost

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011屆度福建省龍巖市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查一級(jí)達(dá)標(biāo)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:完型填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Today we had an American family, the Robinsons, for Sunday dinner. Mr. Robinson is my mother’s co-worker.

Mr. and Mrs. Robinson and their two young   1. came at about 6:00 PM. Mrs. Robinson gave Mum a bunch of fresh flowers, 2.  color,freshness and their good will. Mum did the  3. 

and it was left to ourselves to get to know each other. I soon 4.  on well with the two girls Judy and Annie.

Mrs. Robinson was much  5.  than her husband. There was a moment of embarrassment when Granny asked about her   6. . Mum was about to apologize   7.   Mrs. Robinson laughed and said it was quite all right and that she had been in   8. long enough to know it was the Chinese custom. She   9.   told us that she was 32, though her husband was 52.

And of course they entirely   10. the dinner. Like a perfect Chinese hostess, Mum and especially Granny  11.  stuffing(填) them with food and urging them to eat and to drink, apologizing all the time that it’s a homely meal. 12.  , Mrs. Robinson said to Mum, “In the West any hostess would be proud of such a feast instead of apologizing for it, and we don’t urge the guests to eat or drink.   13.  so many good things before me, I certainly don’t need any urging. The problem is how to prevent  14.  overeating owing to your keeping putting food into my bowl.” We

all  15.  laughter at that.

When they   16.   to leave, they thanked us not only for the excellent dinner, but for giving them such a nice   17.  . Besides, they insisted on giving every one of us a hug and a  18. , which did embarrass me. But I think Granny was really   19.  when they kissed her.

It’s surprising how a little good will on both sides can  20. language and cultural barriers.

21. A. sons         B. babies           C. daughters            D. friends

22. A. bringing     B. taking           C. fetching         D. adding

23. A. decoration       B. direction        C. introduction     D. instruction

24. A. made         B. went         C. talked               D. got

25. A. older            B. younger      C. thinner              D. taller

26. A. marriage     B. belief           C. age              D. salary

27. A. while            B. when         C. but              D. and

28. A. Britain          B. Canada       C. America          D. China

29. A. honestly     B. gradually        C. excitedly            D. loudly

30. A. prepared     B. tasted           C. enjoyed          D. swallowed

31. A. continued        B. remained     C. suggested            D. kept

32. A. However      B. Besides      C. Therefore            D. Instead

33.A. For           B. With         C. Over             D. As

34. A. themselves       B. herself          C. ourselves            D. myself

35.A. broke out     B. gave off     C. burst into           D. set out

36. A. came         B. hurried      C. got              D. rose

37. A. day          B. time         C. meal             D. gift

38. A. smile            B. word         C. kiss             D. hand

39. A. touched      B. interested       C. attracted            D. encouraged

40. A. change       B. improve      C. damage           D. break

 

 

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:河北省期中題 題型:完形填空

完形填空。
       閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出
可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
     Paul Carson, a music teacher, was driving along a country road with his sister Nora.   1   he saw a
man in a big American car who _2  the man wanted by the police.  3  by a reward (獎(jiǎng)賞) of fifty pounds,
the sister and brother _4  to catch the criminal(罪犯) by following him  5  .  As soon as the man entered
Seldon Manor, a _6  belonging to Paul's friend Mr. Lightfoot, Paul shut him in and then drove to   7  .
Realizing that Paul had made a _8  because the criminal had been put into prison that morning , the police
officer set off immediately with Paul to set the man free. The man who was _9 up in the house was really
an American visitor from    10   City. Paul and Nora felt very much    11    for what they had done. This
  12  action of theirs would surely make them the laughing-stock of the whole town. But a letter from the
American   13  changed the situation. _14  blaming(責(zé)怪) him, the American visitor thanked Paul for
shutting him up in his 
  15  house. It  16  that Seldon Manor was the American ancestors' home. He had come  17 to England
to look for it. In order to show his 18 , he offered the sister and brother a check 19 fifty pounds. Paul
and Nora got the 20  in the end, though in a quite different way.
(     )1. A. Clearly        
(     )2. A. looked like      
(     )3. A. Feared          
(     )4. A. wondered          
(     )5. A. closely        
(     )6. A. factory        
(     )7. A. the railway station 
(     )8. A. mistake        
(     )9. A. pulled          
(     )10. A. London        
(     )11. A. joyful        
(     )12. A. rude          
(     )13. A. president        
(     )14. A. Instead of      
(     )15. A. small          
(     )16. A. turned out      
(     )17. A. all the time    
(     )18. A. anger          
(     )19. A. as          
(     )20. A. honor          
B. Finally
B. cared about
B. Attracted
B. promised   
B. anxiously 
B. garden   
B. the city   
B. choice   
B. shut     
B. New York   
B. ashamed   
B. kind     
B. couple   
B. As well as
B. own     
B. turned up 
B. all the way
B. thanks   
B. to     
B. gift     
C. Quickly  
C. hunted for     
C. Moved  
C. decided    
C. separately    
C. farm      
C. his home    
C. joke      
C. brought    
C. Paris       
C. pleased  
C. worthy      
C. visitor    
C. In case of      
C. new    
C. turned on  
C. all the same
C. pity      
C. for      
C. position    
D. Suddenly           
D. called on          
D. Shared             
D. struggled          
D. excitedly          
D. house              
D. the police station 
D. adventure          
D. sent               
D. Cairo              
D. disappointed       
D. clever             
D. policeman          
D. As a result of     
D. big                
D. turned down        
D. by chance          
D. interest           
D. of                 
D. reward             

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

It was past 10:00 p. m. I was busy with my schoolwork though I was 36 . Just then, my little brother Michael ran out of his room,  37 a pen in his right hand and a piece of paper in the other. 

  “Betty, can you help me with my 38 for school? It’s about the seven 39 of the world.” he said.

   My eyes were so fixed on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse just to get my 40 .

   “Look, not right now! I’m very busy.” I said. “You are always busy! You are always like that!” he replied.

   I felt a bit guilty(內(nèi)疚的) 41 I thought about his words, but my work seemed more 42 to me than my brother’s .I sighed a few times and 43 with my own studies.

  The next day, I arrived home late. Michael came into my room.

  “I know you are 44 but there’s something I want to show you ,” he began. Without saying a word, I  45 the paper from him .I really didn’t 46 what he was saying ._47_ I wanted was to get rid of him and finally get to rest.

  Suddenly, my eyes widened in 48 . There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World: 1.Love  2.Friendship  3. Peace  4. Joy  5. Wisdom  6.Fun  7.Family

I 49 believe what my brother had written on the paper. I was completely 50 .How could such an innocent(天真的)little child 51  such things in life?

The most _52 things in life are the ones that we 53 take for granted(認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然). These things don’t take the form of big houses or beautiful 54 . The most wonderful things in the world are immaterial(非物質(zhì)的) 55 they can never be developed by human art, skill or effort.

36. A. tired                   B. experienced        C. talented            D. satisfied

37. A. buying          B. holding             C. playing                      D. biting

38. A. problem         B. mistake             C. trouble             D. homework

39. A. events              B. cities                  C. wonders                    D. mysteries

40. A. attention           B. care                   C. love                       D. sight

41. A. before                       B. as                      C. since                          D. till

42. A. exciting         B. useful                C. important                D. interesting

43. A. started                       B. hated                  C. forgot                     D. continued

44. A. busy                   B. bored           C. free                         D. angry

45. A. handed               B. took                         C. passed             D. accepted

46. A. record                B. worry                C. mind                         D. share

47. A. What                  B. That                         C. Which             D. Who

48. A. surprise         B. sadness              C. happiness                   D. disappointment

49. A. shouldn’t            B. needn’t              C. couldn’t                    D. mustn’t

50. A. wounded            B. lost                   C. pleased                      D. puzzled

51. A. understand          B. remember          C. study              D. finish

52. A. funny                 B. valuable             C. necessary                   D. possible

53. A. ever            B. often                 C. seldom                       D. never

54. A. voices                B. poems               C. cars                           D. music

55. A. it                     B. when                 C. but                D. and

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